Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831749›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

The Adjustment of Complexity on Sarcasm Processing in Chinese: Evidence from Reading Time Indicators.

Yutong Li, Hanwen Shi, Shan Li, Lei Gao, Xiaolei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yutong LiSchool of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China.
Hanwen ShiSchool of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China.
Shan LiSchool of Education, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China.
Lei GaoSchool of Education, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China.
Xiaolei GaoSchool of Education, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-8705

Funding

General Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province LJKZ0988National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260204University High-end cultivation project 21GDW005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is controversial whether sarcasm processing should go through literal meaning processing. There is also a lack of eye movement evidence for Chinese sarcasm processing. In this study, we used eye movement experiments to explore the processing differences between sarcastic and literal meaning in Chinese text and whether this was regulated by sentence complexity. We manipulated the variables of complexity and literality. We recorded 33 participants' eye movements when they were reading Chinese text and the results were analyzed by a linear mixed model. We found that, in the early stage of processing, there was no difference between the processing time of the sarcastic meaning and the literal meaning of simple remarks, whereas for complex remarks, the time needed to process the sarcastic meaning was longer than that needed to process the literal meaning. In the later stage of processing, regardless of complexity, the processing time of the sarcastic meaning was longer than that of the literal meaning. These results suggest that sarcastic speech processing in Chinese is influenced by literal meaning, and the effect of literal meaning on sarcastic remarks is regulated by complexity. Sarcastic meaning was expressed differently in different stages of processing. These results support the hierarchical salience hypothesis of the serial modular model.

Indexed as

Chineseeye movementlinear mixed modelliteralsarcasmtext complexity

Identifiers

PMID36831749
PMCPMC9954088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.