Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831620›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

P21 Overexpression Promotes Cell Death and Induces Senescence in Human Glioblastoma.

Moustafa A Mansour, Masum Rahman, Ahmad A Ayad, Arthur E Warrington, Terry C Burns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RSC advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Moustafa A MansourDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Masum RahmanDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Ahmad A AyadDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Arthur E WarringtonDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Terry C BurnsDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-3045
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USAl-Azhar University · EG

Funding

Impact of radiation-induced senescence on the glioblastoma microenvironmentR21NS109770 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BURNS, TERRY · 2019 to 2020
$439k
NINDS NIH HHS AG013925NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-grade gliomas are the most common and aggressive adult primary brain tumors with a median survival of only 12-15 months. Current standard therapy consists of maximal safe surgical resection followed by DNA-damaging agents, such as irradiation and chemotherapy that can delay but not prevent inevitable recurrence. Some have interpreted glioma recurrence as evidence of glioma stem cells which persist in a relatively quiescent state after irradiation and chemotherapy, before the ultimate cell cycle re-entry and glioma recurrence. Conversely, latent cancer cells with a therapy-induced senescent phenotype have been shown to escape senescence, giving rise to more aggressive stem-like tumor cells than those present in the original tumor. Therefore, approaches are needed to either eliminate or keep these glioma initiating cells in a senescent state for a longer time to prolong survival. In our current study, we demonstrate that the radiation-induced cell cycle inhibitor P21 can provide a powerful route to induce cell death in short-term explants of PDXs derived from three molecularly diverse human gliomas. Additionally, cells not killed by P21 overexpression were maintained in a stable senescent state for longer than control cells. Collectively, these data suggest that P21 activation may provide an attractive therapeutic target to improve therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

cancer senescenceCDKN1ACRISPR/Cas9dCasdCas-VPRgene knock-ingene overexpressionglioblastomaP21senescence

Identifiers

PMID36831620
PMCPMC9954583
OpenAlexW4321252241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.