Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831600›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

Ethanol Metabolism and Melanoma.

Zili Zhai, Takeshi Yamauchi, Sarah Shangraw, Vincent Hou, Akiko Matsumoto, Mayumi Fujita

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Genetic Polymorphisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. DownregulatedCells · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The role of the cytochrome P450 superfamily in the skin.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Alcohol metabolism in alcohol use disorder: a potential therapeutic target.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zili ZhaiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5164-3696
Takeshi YamauchiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7050-7531
Sarah ShangrawDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5656-1761
Vincent HouDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7709-5429
Akiko MatsumotoDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Saga University, Saga 849-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8445-4071
Mayumi FujitaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1498-1925
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USSaga University · JPVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · US

Funding

The role of IL-37 in human regulatory T cells, SupplementR01AI156534 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FUJITA, MAYUMI · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Modulation of Inflammasome-mediated cytokine activation by EGCG in human melanomaR01CA197919 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FUJITA, MAYUMI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Ethanol-induced skin changesR21AA028904 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FUJITA, MAYUMI · 2021 to 2022
$408k
BLRD VA I01 BX001228National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI156534-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197919NCI NIH HHS RO1CA197919NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA028904NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Despite significant efforts in sun protection education, melanoma incidence is still rising globally, drawing attention to other socioenvironmental risk factors for melanoma. Ethanol and acetaldehyde (AcAH) are ubiquitous in our diets, medicines, alcoholic beverages, and the environment. In the liver, ethanol is primarily oxidized to AcAH, a toxic intermediate capable of inducing tumors by forming adducts with proteins and DNA. Once in the blood, ethanol and AcAH can reach the skin. Although, like the liver, the skin has metabolic mechanisms to detoxify ethanol and AcAH, the risk of ethanol/AcAH-associated skin diseases increases when the metabolic enzymes become dysfunctional in the skin. This review highlights the evidence linking cutaneous ethanol metabolism and melanoma. We summarize various sources of skin ethanol and AcAH and describe how the reduced activity of each alcohol metabolizing enzyme affects the sensitivity threshold to ethanol/AcAH toxicity. Data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database also show that three ethanol metabolizing enzymes (alcohol dehydrogenase 1B, P450 2E1, and catalase) and an AcAH metabolizing enzyme (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2) are significantly reduced in melanoma tissues.

Indexed as

acetaldehydealcohol dehydrogenasealdehyde dehydrogenaseethanolethanol metabolismmelanoma

Identifiers

PMID36831600
PMCPMC9954650
OpenAlexW4321094370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.