Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831519›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

Evidence for Choosing Qigong as an Integrated Intervention in Cancer Care: An Umbrella Review.

Ketti Mazzocco, Alessandra Milani, Chiara Ciccarelli, Chiara Marzorati, Gabriella Pravettoni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of Neiyanggong on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. The Science of Tai Chi andJournal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Current Research in Drug-Free Cancer Therapies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Physical activity and exercise in liver cancer.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ketti MazzoccoDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1382-6779
Alessandra MilaniNursing School, European Institute of Oncology, IEO IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-3128
Chiara CiccarelliNursing School, European Institute of Oncology, IEO IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-9642
Chiara MarzoratiApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IEO IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-2804
Gabriella PravettoniDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Ripamonti · ITUniversity of Milan · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of noncommunicable disease death, with an increasing incidence. Qigong practice can moderate non-intrinsic, modifiable risk factors that act on the stress response using physical movements, breathing, and focused attention. The purpose of this umbrella review is to provide a concise summary to facilitate an evidence-based decision to integrate Qigong into cancer patients' care. Relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses were identified and retrieved from the JBI database, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL. Of all of the studies assessed, none found evidence of a risk to cancer patients, indicating that Qigong is a safe practice that can be used even by frail patients. The overall quality of life, cancer-related fatigue, and cognitive impairment were improved by Qigong. Different Qigong programs have different impacts on sleep quality and gastrointestinal problems, suggesting that longer practice sessions are required to achieve improvements. To maintain Qigong's effectiveness, an ordinary practice is essential, or such effectiveness will wear off. The use of biological markers in efficacy assessments needs to be more systematically studied. However, positive WBC, RBC, and CRP trends in Qigong practitioners are evident. Higher-quality clinical studies are necessary to measure variables more closely related to Qigong functioning and consider cancer's multifactorial nature.

Indexed as

biomarkercancer care managementcancer-related symptomintegrated careintegrative medicineintegrative nursingmind–bodypsychologyQigongumbrella review

Identifiers

PMID36831519
PMCPMC9954038
OpenAlexW4320494160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.