Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831408›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Cold Atmospheric Plasma Triggers Apoptosis via the Unfolded Protein Response in Melanoma Cells.

Tom Zimmermann, Sebastian Staebler, R Verena Taudte, Sumeyya Ünüvar, Sabine Grösch, Stephanie Arndt, Sigrid Karrer, Martin F Fromm, Anja-Katrin Bosserhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tom ZimmermannInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9242-0533
Sebastian StaeblerInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3772-477X
R Verena TaudteInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-6063
Sumeyya ÜnüvarInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Sabine GröschInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7262-6307
Stephanie ArndtDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Sigrid KarrerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Martin F FrommInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-7478
Anja-Katrin BosserhoffInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8147-394X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BO1573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) describes a partially ionized gas carrying large amounts of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). Numerous studies reported strong antitumor activity of CAP, thus rendering it a promising approach for tumor therapy. Although several cellular mechanisms of its cytotoxicity were identified in recent years, the exact molecular effects and contributing signaling pathways are yet to be discovered. We discovered a strong activation of unfolded protein response (UPR) after CAP treatment with increased C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) expression, which was mainly caused by protein misfolding and calcium loss in the endoplasmic reticulum. In addition, both ceramide level and ceramide metabolism were reduced after CAP treatment, which was then linked to the UPR activation. Pharmacological inhibition of ceramide metabolism resulted in sensitization of melanoma cells for CAP both in vitro and ex vivo. This study identified a novel mechanism of CAP-induced apoptosis in melanoma cells and thereby contributes to its potential application in tumor therapy.

Indexed as

apoptosisceramidecold atmospheric plasmamelanomaunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID36831408
PMCPMC9954601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.