ArticleCells2023
Lyophilized Extracellular Vesicles from Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Increase Muscle Reperfusion but Degrade Muscle Structural Proteins in a Mouse Model of Hindlimb Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive transcriptomics and proteomics analysis of neointima formation in human saphenous vein: implications for bypass graft disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026Article
- A bioactive composite of freeze-dried stem cells, porous microcarriers, and fibrinogen-thrombin gel for dental pulp tissue engineering.American journal of stem cells · 2026Article
- VAMP4 in hypoxic adipose stem cell exosomes alleviates ischemia-reperfusion injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Advances in the Regulation by Immune Cells of Skeletal Myositis Outcomes.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Review
- Biomanufacturing and Curcumin-Loading of Human Choroid Plexus Organoid-Derived Extracellular Vesicles from a Vertical-Wheel Bioreactor to Alleviate Neuro-Inflammation.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Melatonin as a shield against skeletal muscle damage: A study on ischemia-reperfusion injury.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025Article
- Emerging Strategies for Revascularization: Use of Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Artificial Nanovesicles in Critical Limb Ischemia.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a complication impacting multiple organs and tissues in clinical conditions ranging from peripheral arterial disease to musculoskeletal trauma and myocardial infarction. Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) may represent one therapeutic resource for preventing the tissue damage associated with I/R injury. Here we tested the hypothesis that lyophilized extracellular vesicles derived from adipose stem cells could serve as an "off-the-shelf" treatment modality for I/R injury in a mouse hindlimb ischemia model. Ischemia was induced for 90 min using a rubber band tourniquet and extracellular vesicles (0, 50, or 100 µg) administered via tail vein injection immediately prior to reperfusion. Perfusion was measured prior to, during, and after ischemia using laser Doppler imaging. Serum and tissue were collected 24 h after reperfusion. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics was used to characterize the EV cargo and proteins from the ischemic and non-ischemic hindlimb. Inflammatory cytokines were measured in muscle and serum using a multiplex array. Results indicate that EVs significantly increase reperfusion and significantly increase expression of the anti-inflammatory factor annexin a1 in skeletal muscle; however, the increased reperfusion was also associated with a marked decrease in muscle structural proteins such as dystrophin, plectin, and obscurin. Circulating inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 were increased with EV treatment, and serum TNF-alpha showed a significant, positive correlation with reperfusion level. These findings suggest that, while EVs may enhance reperfusion, the increased reperfusion can negatively impact muscle tissue and possibly remote organs. Alternative approaches, such as targeting mitochondrial permeability, may be more effective at mitigating I/R injury.
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Registered trials
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