Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831190›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Development and Validation of the HIV-CARDIO-PREDICT Score to Estimate the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in HIV-Infected Patients.

Styliani Karanika, Theodoros Karantanos, Herman Carneiro, Sabrina A Assoumou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Cardiovascular compromise in the infection by the human immunodeficiency virus].Archivos peruanos de cardiologia y cirugia cardiovascular
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Styliani KaranikaInternal Medicine Department, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2387-6075
Theodoros KarantanosInternal Medicine Department, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6792-8298
Herman CarneiroInternal Medicine Department, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Sabrina A AssoumouDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-620X

Funding

Engaging Young People who Inject Drugs into HCV and HIV Care: Administrative Supplement to Promote Research Continuity and RetentionK23DA044085 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI ASSOUMOU, SABRINA A · 2018 to 2022
$979k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA044085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceCommonly used risk assessment tools for cardiovascular disease might not be accurate for HIV-infected patients.

objectiveWe aimed to develop a model to accurately predict the 10-year cardiovascular disease (CV) risk of HIV-infected patients.

designIn this retrospective cohort study, adult HIV-infected patients seen at Boston Medical Center between March 2012 and January 2017 were divided into model development and validation cohorts.

settingBoston Medical Center, a tertiary, academic medical center.

participantsAdult HIV-infected patients, seen in inpatient and outpatient setting. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: We used logistic regression to create a prediction risk model for cardiovascular events using data from the development cohort. Using a point-based risk-scoring system, we summarized the relationship between risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We then used the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) to evaluate model discrimination. Finally, we tested the model using a validation cohort.

results1914 individuals met the inclusion criteria. The model had excellent discrimination for CVD risk [AUC 0.989; (95% CI: 0.986-0.993)] and included the following 11 variables: male sex (95% CI: 2.53-3.99), African American race/ethnicity (95% CI: 1.50-3.13), current age (95% CI: 0.07-0.13), age at HIV diagnosis (95% CI: -0.10-(-0.02)), peak HIV viral load (95% CI: 9.89 × 10 CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Our novel HIV-CARDIO-PREDICT Score may provide a rapid and accurate evaluation of CV disease risk among HIV-infected patients and inform prevention measures.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHIV InfectionsAdultHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscardiovascular disease riskHIVprediction toolrisk score

Identifiers

PMID36831190
PMCPMC9953852

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.