Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831004›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2023

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), Type 2 Diabetes, and Non-viral Hepatocarcinoma: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and New Therapeutic Strategies.

Erica Vetrano, Luca Rinaldi, Andrea Mormone, Chiara Giorgione, Raffaele Galiero, Alfredo Caturano, Riccardo Nevola, Raffaele Marfella, Ferdinando Carlo Sasso

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Lessons Learned from Liver-on-Chip Platform.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erica VetranoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Luca RinaldiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-3821
Andrea MormoneDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Chiara GiorgioneDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Raffaele GalieroDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7766-3430
Alfredo CaturanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-7533
Riccardo NevolaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3320-3878
Raffaele MarfellaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-9270
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9142-7848
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the incidence of non-viral hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has increased dramatically, which is probably related to the increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome, together with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Several epidemiological studies have established the association between T2DM and the incidence of HCC and have demonstrated the role of diabetes mellitus as an independent risk factor for the development of HCC. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progression to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis are various and involve pro-inflammatory agents, oxidative stress, apoptosis, adipokines, JNK-1 activation, increased IGF-1 activity, immunomodulation, and alteration of the gut microbiota. Moreover, these mechanisms are thought to play a significant role in the development of NAFLD-related hepatocellular carcinoma. Early diagnosis and the timely correction of risk factors are essential to prevent the onset of liver fibrosis and HCC. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the association among obesity, NASH/NAFLD, T2DM, and HCC, with an emphasis on clinical impact. In addition, we will examine the main mechanisms underlying this complex relationship, and the promising strategies that have recently emerged for these diseases' treatments.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomanonalcoholic fatty liver diseasetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36831004
PMCPMC9953066
OpenAlexW4319298087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.