Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830975›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Early Prediction of Dementia Using Feature Extraction Battery (FEB) and Optimized Support Vector Machine (SVM) for Classification.

Ashir Javeed, Ana Luiza Dallora, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Alper Idrisoglu, Liaqat Ali, Hafiz Tayyab Rauf, Peter Anderberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ashir JaveedAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4190-3532
Ana Luiza DalloraDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6752-017X
Johan Sanmartin BerglundDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-2246
Alper IdrisogluDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-2309
Liaqat AliDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu 28100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-7271
Hafiz Tayyab RaufCentre for Smart Systems, AI and Cybersecurity, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1515-3187
Peter AnderbergDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9870-8477
Blekinge Institute of Technology · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Science and Technology Bannu · PKUniversity of Skövde · SEUniversity of Staffordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia is a cognitive disorder that mainly targets older adults. At present, dementia has no cure or prevention available. Scientists found that dementia symptoms might emerge as early as ten years before the onset of real disease. As a result, machine learning (ML) scientists developed various techniques for the early prediction of dementia using dementia symptoms. However, these methods have fundamental limitations, such as low accuracy and bias in machine learning (ML) models. To resolve the issue of bias in the proposed ML model, we deployed the adaptive synthetic sampling (ADASYN) technique, and to improve accuracy, we have proposed novel feature extraction techniques, namely, feature extraction battery (FEB) and optimized support vector machine (SVM) using radical basis function (rbf) for the classification of the disease. The hyperparameters of SVM are calibrated by employing the grid search approach. It is evident from the experimental results that the newly pr oposed model (FEB-SVM) improves the dementia prediction accuracy of the conventional SVM by 6%. The proposed model (FEB-SVM) obtained 98.28% accuracy on training data and a testing accuracy of 93.92%. Along with accuracy, the proposed model obtained a precision of 91.80%, recall of 86.59, F1-score of 89.12%, and Matthew's correlation coefficient (MCC) of 0.4987. Moreover, the newly proposed model (FEB-SVM) outperforms the 12 state-of-the-art ML models that the researchers have recently presented for dementia prediction.

Indexed as

dementiafeature fusionimbalance classesmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID36830975
PMCPMC9953011
OpenAlexW4319081436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.