Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830875›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Low p16 Cytoplasmic Staining Predicts Poor Treatment Outcome in Patients with p16-Negative Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving TPF Induction Chemotherapy.

Yen-Hao Chen, Chih-Yen Chien, Tai-Ling Huang, Tai-Jen Chiu, Yu-Ming Wang, Fu-Min Fang, Shau-Hsuan Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yen-Hao ChenDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-5490
Chih-Yen ChienDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6690-6038
Tai-Ling HuangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Tai-Jen ChiuDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Ming WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-7551
Fu-Min FangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Shau-Hsuan LiDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TW

Funding

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG8K0601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been proven to be associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and diffuse p16 unclear staining is usually considered as HPV-positive. The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of p16 cytoplasmic staining in HNSCC prognosis. A total of 195 HNSCC patients who received docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluouracil (TPF) induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy were enrolled. The status of p16 cytoplasmic staining was determined using immunohistochemistry. The median follow-up was 26.0 months for the whole study population and 90.3 months for 51 living survivors. p16 cytoplasmic staining was low in 108 patients and high in 87 patients. Low expression of p16 cytoplasmic staining and primary tumor location in the oral cavity were both independent factors indicating a worse response rate to TPF induction chemotherapy in the univariate and multivariate analyses. The logistic regression model also showed that low expression of p16 cytoplasmic staining and clinical N2-3 status were independent prognostic factors for worse progression-free survival and overall survival. Our study showed that p16 cytoplasmic staining could predict the treatment response to TPF induction chemotherapy and is an independent prognostic factor of survival in HNSCC.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerinduction chemotherapyp16squamous cell carcinomaTPF

Identifiers

PMID36830875
PMCPMC9953595
OpenAlexW4317934460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.