Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830850›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

High Rate of Discontinuation during Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotic Treatment in Patients with Psychotic Disorders.

Anna Maria Auxilia, Massimiliano Buoli, Alice Caldiroli, Greta Silvia Carnevali, Agnese Tringali, Roberto Nava, Massimo Clerici, Enrico Capuzzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Maria AuxiliaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, via Cadore 38, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8887-5818
Massimiliano BuoliDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-3191
Alice CaldiroliPsychiatry, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-0779
Greta Silvia CarnevaliPsychiatry, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Agnese TringaliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, via Cadore 38, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Roberto NavaPsychiatry, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Massimo ClericiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, via Cadore 38, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Enrico CapuzziPsychiatry, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-499X
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment discontinuation is a major challenge in routine clinical settings. Despite poor adherence to antipsychotic medication, long acting injectable (LAI) formulations are an underutilized option in psychotic disorders. Recently, an earlier and broader use of LAIs has been emphasized. However, few studies have evaluated the factors associated with LAI antipsychotic discontinuation in ordinary clinical practice. The main purpose of the present study was, therefore, to identify the factors associated with LAI discontinuation in a real-world setting. Patients in treatment with LAI antipsychotics were recruited. A Cox regression analysis was applied considering a 12-month follow-up period. Moreover, a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was applied to compare the single treatment LAI antipsychotic groups in terms of time to discontinuation. Our analysis showed an LAI discontinuation rate at 12 months, corresponding to 28.8%, with olanzapine and aripiprazole having a longer time to discontinuation compared to zuclopenthixol. The results of the present study can help clinicians with their choice of LAI antipsychotic according to patients' characteristics and in a context of precision medicine. Increasing knowledge about factors affecting discontinuation of LAI antipsychotics can improve the prescribing practices of these compounds. Individualized approaches may ameliorate long-term patients' treatment adherence, thus preventing the long-term disability caused by psychotic disorders.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderclinical practicediscontinuationfirst-generation antipsychoticslong acting injectablelong-term treatmentpsychotic disordersretrospective studyschizophreniasecond-generation-antipsychotics

Identifiers

PMID36830850
PMCPMC9953565
OpenAlexW4317743670

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.