Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830827›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2023

Oxidative Stress in the Anterior Ocular Diseases: Diagnostic and Treatment.

Azza Dammak, Cristina Pastrana, Alba Martin-Gil, Carlos Carpena-Torres, Assumpta Peral Cerda, Mirjam Simovart, Pilar Alarma, Fernando Huete-Toral, Gonzalo Carracedo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06218992 (Corneal and Tear Film Changes in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06218992 unknown statusnot on this map

Corneal and Tear Film Changes in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: a Cross-sectional Controlled Study

TypeobservationalSponsorHe Eye HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsDry Eye Disease, Tear Film, Corneal Nerve
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Conjunctival Ultraviolet Autofluorescence: A Systematic Review of Factors Affecting Observed Ocular Damage.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Self-Propelled HPB@Lip@AB Nanomotors Ameliorate Dry Eye Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Update on the Physiopathology of Keratoconus.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azza DammakOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.
Cristina PastranaOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2395-3106
Alba Martin-GilOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8641-2169
Carlos Carpena-TorresOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9077-3557
Assumpta Peral CerdaOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.
Mirjam SimovartOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.
Pilar AlarmaOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Huete-ToralOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-411X
Gonzalo CarracedoOcupharm Group Research, Faculty of Optic and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0054-1731
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

European Union N° 813440 OR-BITAL-Ocular Research by Integrated Training and Learning.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye is a metabolically active structure, constantly exposed to solar radiations making its structure vulnerable to the high burden of reactive oxygen species (ROS), presenting many molecular interactions. The biomolecular cascade modification is caused especially in diseases of the ocular surface, cornea, conjunctiva, uvea, and lens. In fact, the injury in the anterior segment of the eye takes its origin from the perturbation of the pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance and leads to increased oxidative damage, especially when the first line of antioxidant defence weakens with age. Furthermore, oxidative stress is related to mitochondrial dysfunction, DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, protein modification, apoptosis, and inflammation, which are involved in anterior ocular disease progression such as dry eye, keratoconus, uveitis, and cataract. The different pathologies are interconnected through various mechanisms such as inflammation, oxidative stress making the diagnostics more relevant in early stages. The end point of the molecular pathway is the release of different antioxidant biomarkers offering the potential of predictive diagnostics of the pathology. In this review, we have analysed the oxidative stress and inflammatory processes in the front of the eye to provide a better understanding of the pathomechanism, the importance of biomarkers for the diagnosis of eye diseases, and the recent treatment of anterior ocular diseases.

Indexed as

cataractconjunctivadry eyekeratoconusoxidative stressuveitis

Identifiers

PMID36830827
PMCPMC9952931
OpenAlexW4317931847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.