Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830750›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2023

Early Use of Corticosteroids following CAR T-Cell Therapy Correlates with Reduced Risk of High-Grade CRS without Negative Impact on Neurotoxicity or Treatment Outcome.

Tim Lakomy, Dilara Akhoundova, Henning Nilius, Marie-Noëlle Kronig, Urban Novak, Michael Daskalakis, Ulrike Bacher, Thomas Pabst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Novel strategies to manage CAR-T cell toxicity.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tim LakomyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Dilara AkhoundovaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Henning NiliusUniversity Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1323-3116
Marie-Noëlle KronigDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Urban NovakDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Michael DaskalakisDepartment of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8138-0505
Ulrike BacherDepartment of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8771-947X
Thomas PabstDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6055-5257
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR T-cell therapy) is associated with potentially life-threatening toxicities, most commonly cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune-effector-cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). These frequent adverse events are managed with the IL-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab and/or corticosteroids. The prophylactic and early use of corticosteroids for CRS and ICANS have previously been reported, but eventual negative impacts on CAR T-cell efficacy are feared.

methodsRetrospective comparative analysis of two patient cohorts with hematological malignancies treated with CAR T-cell therapy: 43 patients received early administration of 10 mg dexamethasone preceding each dose of tocilizumab ("early corticosteroid/ tocilizumab", EcsTcz cohort) vs. 40 patients who received tocilizumab alone ("tocilizumab alone", Tcz cohort) for treatment of low-grade CRS.

resultsDespite overall higher CRS incidence (91% vs. 70%;

conclusionsOur study suggests that the early use of corticosteroids in combination with the standard tocilizumab schedule for low-grade CRS following CAR T-cell therapy may significantly reduce the risk of high-grade CRS without negative impact on neurotoxicity or treatment outcome.

Indexed as

Cytokine Release SyndromeImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAdrenal Cortex HormonesHumansNeurotoxicity SyndromesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex Hormonescell-associated neurotoxicityReceptors, Antigen, T-Celladverse eventsCAR T-cell therapycorticosteroidsCRSICANSneurotoxicitytocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID36830750
PMCPMC9953517
OpenAlexW4321248640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.