Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830712›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2023

An Automated Method for Artifical Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis of Active Aortitis Using Radiomic Analysis of FDG PET-CT Images.

Lisa M Duff, Andrew F Scarsbrook, Nishant Ravikumar, Russell Frood, Gijs D van Praagh, Sarah L Mackie, Marc A Bailey, Jason M Tarkin, Justin C Mason, Kornelis S M van der Geest and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Multimodality imaging to assess diagnosis and evaluate complications of large vesselarteritis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lisa M DuffSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4295-6356
Andrew F ScarsbrookSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4243-032X
Nishant RavikumarSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Russell FroodSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2681-9922
Gijs D van PraaghDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4396-637X
Sarah L MackieSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Marc A BaileySchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Jason M TarkinDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Justin C MasonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, UK.
Kornelis S M van der GeestDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Riemer H J A SlartDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5565-1164
Ann W MorganSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Charalampos TsoumpasSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4971-2477

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/18/12/33270Cancer Research UK RCCCTF-OCT22/100002Medical Research Council MR/N011775/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 211100/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an automated pipeline that could assist the diagnosis of active aortitis using radiomic imaging biomarkers derived from [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (FDG PET-CT) images. The aorta was automatically segmented by convolutional neural network (CNN) on FDG PET-CT of aortitis and control patients. The FDG PET-CT dataset was split into training (43 aortitis:21 control), test (12 aortitis:5 control) and validation (24 aortitis:14 control) cohorts. Radiomic features (RF), including SUV metrics, were extracted from the segmented data and harmonized. Three radiomic fingerprints were constructed: A-RFs with high diagnostic utility removing highly correlated RFs; B used principal component analysis (PCA); C-Random Forest intrinsic feature selection. The diagnostic utility was evaluated with accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Several RFs and Fingerprints had high AUC values (AUC > 0.8), confirmed by balanced accuracy, across training, test and external validation datasets. Good diagnostic performance achieved across several multi-centre datasets suggests that a radiomic pipeline can be generalizable. These findings could be used to build an automated clinical decision tool to facilitate objective and standardized assessment regardless of observer experience.

Indexed as

AortitisPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansRadiopharmaceuticalsROC CurveFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticalsaortitisconvolutional neural networkmachine learningpositron emission tomography/computed tomographyradiomics

Identifiers

PMID36830712
PMCPMC9953018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.