Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830297›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Prevalence and Characterization of Beta-Lactam and Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Organic Fresh Produce Retailed in Eastern Spain.

Ana Isabel Jiménez-Belenguer, Maria Antonia Ferrús, Manuel Hernández, Jorge García-Hernández, Yolanda Moreno, María Ángeles Castillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Carbapenem-resistant bacteria in the environment.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana Isabel Jiménez-BelenguerCentro Avanzado de Microbiología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
Maria Antonia FerrúsCentro Avanzado de Microbiología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7961-9142
Manuel HernándezCentro Avanzado de Microbiología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
Jorge García-HernándezCentro Avanzado de Microbiología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1258-6128
Yolanda MorenoInstituto de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-5157
María Ángeles CastilloCentro Avanzado de Microbiología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, España PID2019-105691RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fresh fruits and vegetables are potential reservoirs for antimicrobial resistance determinants, but few studies have focused specifically on organic vegetables. The present study aimed to determine the presence of third-generation cephalosporin (3GC)- and carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria on fresh organic vegetables produced in the city of Valencia (Spain). Main expanded spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- and carbapenemase-encoding genes were also detected in the isolates. One hundred and fifteen samples were analyzed using selective media supplemented with cefotaxime and meropenem. Resistance assays for twelve relevant antibiotics in medical use were performed using a disc diffusion test. A total of 161 isolates were tested. Overall, 33.5% presented multidrug resistance and 16.8% were resistant to all β-lactam antibiotics tested. Imipenem resistance was observed in 18% of isolates, and low resistance levels were found to ceftazidime and meropenem. Opportunistic pathogens such as

Indexed as

carbapenemasesESBLorganic vegetablesresistancesthird-generation cephalosporinsβ-lactams

Identifiers

PMID36830297
PMCPMC9952115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.