Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830109›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Analysis of Changes in Antibiotic Use Patterns in Korean Hospitals during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Bongyoung Kim, Hyeonjun Hwang, Jungmi Chae, Yun Seop Kim, Dong-Sook Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bongyoung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5029-6597
Hyeonjun HwangGraduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-0290
Jungmi ChaeHealth Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-1738
Yun Seop KimThe Office of Research Strategy, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul 06014, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Sook KimHealth Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2372-1807

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2019-ER5408-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, changes in patient care and antibiotic use have occurred in hospitals. The data of the National Health Insurance System's claims of inpatients from all hospitals in Korea between January 2019 and December 2020 were obtained from the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service and analyzed. The trend in the use of all antibacterial agents in both hospitals declined for the total number of COVID-19 patients at the bottom 10% and those in the top 10%. Specifically, a decreasing trend in the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial agents predominantly prescribed for community-acquired cases and narrow-spectrum beta-lactam agents were observed in both hospitals. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the total use of antibacterial agents has gradually decreased among patients with pneumonia and those with severe COVID-19. In contrast, its use has increased gradually among those with mild to moderate COVID-19. A decreasing trend in overall antibiotic use was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and an increasing trend in antibiotic use was observed in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 in Korean hospitals.

Indexed as

antibioticsantibiotic useCOVID-19Korea

Identifiers

PMID36830109
PMCPMC9952207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.