Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36830065›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Exploiting Kinetic Features of ORAC Assay for Evaluation of Radical Scavenging Capacity.

Joana R B Carvalho, Andreia N Meireles, Sara S Marques, Bruno J R Gregório, Inês I Ramos, Eduarda M P Silva, Luisa Barreiros, Marcela A Segundo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joana R B CarvalhoLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9404-1043
Andreia N MeirelesLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Sara S MarquesLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Bruno J R GregórioLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Inês I RamosLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Eduarda M P SilvaLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3759-0505
Luisa BarreirosLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-5809
Marcela A SegundoLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-0214
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

European Regional Development Fund NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041European Social Fund SFRH/BD/137224/2018Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia DL 57/2016Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia SFRH/BD/137224/2018Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/50006/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis and interpretation of data retrieved from Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) assays represent a challenging task. ORAC indexes originate from different mathematical approaches often lacking correct elucidation of kinetic features concerning radical scavenging reactions by antioxidant compounds. In this work, the expression of ORAC values as area under fluorescein (FL) decay curves (AUC) and lag time are critically compared. This multi-parametric analysis showed the extension of radical scavenging reactions beyond the lag time period for caffeic acid, gallic acid, reduced glutathione and quercetin, extending their antioxidant protection of FL. Ethanol delayed the reaction of both FL and antioxidant compounds with free radical species generated from 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride thermolysis. Trolox equivalent values, commonly used to express ORAC values, were more affected by the differences in radical scavenging kinetics between the reference and the tested antioxidant compounds when calculated from AUC than from lag time. These findings stressed the importance of choosing calibrator compounds presenting ORAC kinetics similar to samples to prevent biased estimation of the antioxidant capacity. Additionally, the framework proposed here provides a sustainable analytical method for the evaluation of antioxidant capacity, with an AGREE score of 0.73.

Indexed as

antioxidant capacityarea under curvedata analysiskineticslag timeORAC

Identifiers

PMID36830065
PMCPMC9951910
OpenAlexW4321231873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.