ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023
The Effects of Habitual Foot Strike Patterns on the Morphology and Mechanical Function of the Medial Gastrocnemius-Achilles Tendon Unit.
Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structure-aware fatigue modeling in foot deformities: A digital health framework for tissue-specific running injury risk prediction using multi-modal data.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Advancements in Biomedical and Bioengineering Technologies in Sports Monitoring and Healthcare.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Effects of 12-week gait retraining on plantar flexion torque, architecture, and behavior of the medial gastrocnemiusFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Accuracy of self-reported foot strike pattern detection among endurance runners.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
As a crucial and vulnerable component of the lower extremities, the medial gastrocnemius-Achilles tendon unit (gMTU) plays a significant role in sport performance and injury prevention during long-distance running. However, how habitual foot strike patterns influence the morphology of the gMTU remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effects of two main foot strike patterns on the morphological and mechanical characteristics of the gMTU. Long-distance male runners with habitual forefoot (FFS group, n = 10) and rearfoot strike patterns (RFS group, n = 10) and male non-runners (NR group, n = 10) were recruited. A Terason uSmart 3300 ultrasonography system was used to image the medial gastrocnemius (MG) and Achilles tendon, Image J software to analyze the morphology, and a dynamometer to determine plantar flexion torque during maximal voluntary isometric contractions. The participants first performed a 5-minute warm up; then, the morphological measurements of MG and AT were recorded in a static condition; finally, the MVICs test was conducted to investigate the mechanical function of the gMTU. One-way ANOVA and nonparametric tests were used for data analysis. The significance level was set at a
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Registered trials
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