Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36829645›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Planar Elliptical Inductor Design for Wireless Implantable Medical Devices.

Muhammad Farooq, Bilal Amin, Adnan Elahi, William Wijns, Atif Shahzad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Muhammad FarooqSmart Sensors Lab, School of Medicine, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-552X
Bilal AminSmart Sensors Lab, School of Medicine, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.
Adnan ElahiElectrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0988-5776
William WijnsSmart Sensors Lab, School of Medicine, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.
Atif ShahzadSmart Sensors Lab, School of Medicine, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4741-4302
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

Government of Ireland Disruptive Technology Innovation Fund DT20180031AScience Foundation Ireland 15/RP/2765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wireless implantable medical devices (WIMDs) have seen unprecedented progress in the past three decades. WIMDs help clinicians in better-understanding diseases and enhance medical treatment by allowing for remote data collection and delivering tailored patient care. The wireless connectivity range between the external reader and the implanted device is considered one of the key design parameters in WIMD technology. One of the common modes of communication in battery-free WIMDs is inductive coupling, where the power and data between the reader and the implanted device are transmitted via magnetically coupled inductors. The design and shape of these inductors depend on the requirements of the application. Several studies have reported models of standard planar inductors such as circular, square, hexagonal, and octagonal in medical applications. However, for applications, constrained by narrow implantable locations, elliptical planar inductors may perform better than standard-shaped planar inductors. The aim of this study is to develop a numerical model for elliptical inductors. This model allows for the calculation of the inductance of the elliptical planar inductor and its parasitic components, which are key design parameters for the development of WIMDs powered by inductive coupling. An area transformation technique is used to transform and derive elliptical inductor formulas from standard circular inductor formulas. The proposed model is validated for various combinations of the number of turns, trace width, trace separation, and different inner and outer diameters of the elliptical planar inductor. For a thorough experimental validation of the proposed numerical model, more than 75 elliptical planar inductors were fabricated, measured, and compared with the numerical output of the proposed model. The mean error between the measured inductor parameters and numerical estimates using the proposed model is <5%, with a standard deviation of <3.18%. The proposed model provides an accurate analytical method for estimating and optimizing elliptical planar inductor parameters using a combination of current sheet expression and area transformation techniques. An elliptical planar inductor integrated with a sensing element can be used as a wireless implant to monitor the physiological signal from narrow implantation sites.

Indexed as

area transformationcircular planar inductorelliptical inductornarrow implantable locationsnumerical modelplanar inductorwireless connectivitywireless implantable medical devices

Identifiers

PMID36829645
PMCPMC9952514
OpenAlexW4317746146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.