Water Hardness Improves the Antioxidant Response of Zinc-Exposed Goldfish (

Cheol Young Choi, Min Ju Kim, Jin Ah Song, Kang Hee Kho

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheol Young ChoiDivision of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-1142

Min Ju KimDepartment of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea.

Jin Ah SongMarine Bio-Resources Research Unit, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea.

Kang Hee KhoDepartment of Fisheries Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8731-6101

Korea Maritime and Ocean University · KRChonnam National University · KRKorea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion 20220559

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc (Zn), a heavy metal, is an essential element in fish; however, exposure to high concentrations causes oxidative stress. Water hardness reduces oxidative stress reactions caused by heavy metals. To confirm the effect of water hardness on oxidative stress caused by Zn, goldfish were exposed to various Zn concentrations (1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 mg/L) and water hardness (soft (S), hard (H), and very hard (V)). The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in plasma increased with 1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 mg/L of Zn, and decreased with H and V water hardness. The levels of H

Indexed as

antioxidant responsegoldfishoxidative stresswater hardnesszinc

Identifiers

PMID36829564

DOI10.3390/biology12020289

PMCPMC9953692

OpenAlexW4320492627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.