Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36829546›Full record

ArticleBiology2023

Traditional Wild Food Plants Gathered by Ethnic Groups Living in Semi-Arid Region of Punjab, Pakistan.

Muhammad Waheed, Shiekh Marifatul Haq, Fahim Arshad, Rainer W Bussmann, Andrea Pieroni, Eman A Mahmoud, Ryan Casini, Kowiyou Yessoufou, Hosam O Elansary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 9 countries.

Muhammad WaheedDepartment of Botany, University of Okara, Okara 56300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2773-519X
Shiekh Marifatul HaqDepartment of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia.
Fahim ArshadDepartment of Botany, University of Okara, Okara 56300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-3178
Rainer W BussmannDepartment of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-5273
Andrea PieroniUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, 9I-12042 Pollenzo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2302-6380
Eman A MahmoudDepartment of Food Industries, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-8480
Ryan CasiniSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
Kowiyou YessoufouDepartment of Geography, Environmental Management, and Energy Studies, University of Johannes-Burg, APK Campus, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.
Hosam O ElansaryDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-2408
Ilia State University · GEUniversity of Okara · PKBerkeley Public Health Division · USDamietta University · EGKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences · ITUniversity of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

Researchers Supporting Project (RSP2023R118), King Saud University RSP2023R118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild edible food plants (WFPs) are valuable resources in the traditional food systems of many local cultures worldwide, particularly in underdeveloped regions. Understanding patterns of food preferences requires conducting cross-cultural food studies among various ethnic groups in a specific area. In this context, the current study aimed to record WFP use among five ethnic groups in Punjab, Pakistan, by interviewing 175 informants selected through snowball sampling. The indicator food species for different ethnic groups were calculated using indicator analysis based on the percentage of citations. A total of 71 wild food plants (WFPs) belonging to 57 genera and 27 families were observed in the study area. A high proportion of these wild food plants (WFPs) belonged to Fabaceae with eleven species (15%), followed by Moraceae with seven species (9%). Fruits were most widely used (43%), followed by leaves (19%), and shoots (16%). The majority (35 species, 49%) of plants of WFPs were eaten as cooked vegetables. A cross-cultural comparison revealed that four species overlapped among five ethnic groups (Arain, Jutt, Rajpot, Mewati, and Dogar). The Arain ethnic group gathered and consumed a remarkable number of wild plants (35 species), possibly due to a special connection with the general abundance of the local flora, and being close to nature by adopting professions more allied to WFPs in the study area. The analysis of indicator species revealed distinct significant indicator values (

Indexed as

indicator analysisIndo–Pak borderlocal cultureswild foods plants

Identifiers

PMID36829546
PMCPMC9953408
OpenAlexW4319596551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.