Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36829505›Full record

ReviewBiology2023

Cognitive Functions in Scuba, Technical and Saturation Diving.

Rita I Sharma, Anna B Marcinkowska, Natalia D Mankowska, Monika Waśkow, Jacek Kot, Pawel J Winklewski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. An analysis of the market for diving certificates.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Oxy-Inflammation in Humans during Underwater Activities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rita I SharmaDepartment of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Anna B MarcinkowskaApplied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8331-208X
Natalia D MankowskaApplied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-4226
Monika WaśkowInstitute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4939-1466
Jacek KotNational Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, 81-519 Gdynia, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5604-8407
Pawel J WinklewskiDepartment of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1671-2163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scuba diving as a recreational activity is becoming increasingly popular. However, the safety of this activity, especially in the out-of-comfort zone, has been discussed worldwide. The latest publications bring conclusions regarding negative effects on cognitive functions. We compare the acute and chronic effects of diving on cognitive functioning depending on the type of dive performed, including recreational, technical and saturation diving. However, the results of research show that acute and chronic effects on cognitive functions can be negative. While acute effects are reversible after the ascent, chronic effects include white matter lesions in magnetic resonance imaging scans. We believe that more investigations should be performed to determine the chronic effects that could be observed after a few months of observations in a group of regular, intense divers. In addition, publications referring to technical divers are very limited, which is disquieting, as this particular group of divers seems to be neglected in research concerning the effects of diving on cognitive functions.

Indexed as

cognitiondivinghigh-pressure neurological syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36829505
PMCPMC9953147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.