Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36829111›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2023

Phase II randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, clinical trial of safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine FAKHRAVAC in adults aged 18-70 years.

Fatemeh Gholami, Ramin Hamidi Farahani, Ahmad Karimi Rahjerdi, Mohammadreza Ahi, Ali Sheidaei, Kimiya Gohari, Zahra Rahimi, Akram Ansarifar, Pouria Basiri, Milad Moradi and 18 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Fatemeh GholamiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin Hamidi FarahaniAJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad Karimi RahjerdiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza AhiClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali SheidaeiClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kimiya GohariClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra RahimiClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Akram AnsarifarClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pouria BasiriMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Milad MoradiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Arash JahangiriMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Kosar NaderiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Soheil GhasemiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Pezhman KhatamiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen HonariMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Samane KhodaverdlooMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad ShooshtariMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Hajar Mehr AzinMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Sohrab MoradiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Batool ShafaghiMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein AllahyariMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Arina MonazahMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Khodaei PoorMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra TaghvaMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Hooman BakhshandeClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Karimi NiaMilad Daro Noor Pharmaceutical (MDNP) Company IR, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud Solaymani DodaranClinical Trial Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen ForooghizadeMalek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. fakhravacrct@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe FAKHRAVAC®, an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, was assessed for safety and immunogenicity in a phase II trial.

methodsWe did a phase II, single-centered, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the FAKHRAVAC inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on adults aged 18 to 70. The two parallel groups received two intramuscular injections of either a 10-µg vaccine or a placebo at 2-week intervals. The participants' immunogenicity responses and the occurrence of solicited and unsolicited adverse events were compared over the study period of up to 6 months. Immunogenicity outcomes include serum neutralizing antibody activity and specific IgG antibody levels.

resultsFive hundred eligible participants were randomly (1:1) assigned to vaccine or placebo groups. The median age of the participants was 36 years, and 75% were male. The most frequent local adverse reaction was tenderness (21.29% after the first dose and 8.52% after the second dose), and the most frequent systemic adverse reaction was headache (11.24% after the first dose and 8.94% after the second dose). Neutralizing antibody titers two and four weeks after the second injection in the vaccine group showed about 3 and 6 times increase compared to the placebo group (GMR = 2.69, 95% CI 2.32-3.12, N:309) and (GMR = 5.51, 95% CI 3.94-8.35, N:285). A four-fold increase in the neutralizing antibody titer was seen in 69.6% and 73.4% of the participants in the vaccine group two and four weeks after the second dose, respectively. Specific ELIZA antibody response against a combination of S1 and RBD antigens 4 weeks after the second injection increased more than three times in the vaccine compared to the placebo group (GMR = 3.34, 95% CI 2.5-4.47, N:142).

conclusionsFAKHRAVAC® is safe and induces a significant humoral immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus at 10-µg antigen dose in adults aged 18-70. A phase III trial is needed to assess the clinical efficacy.

trial registrationTrial Registry Number: Ref., IRCT20210206050259N2 ( http://irct.ir ; registered on 08/06/2021).

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMaleSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Inactivated vaccinePhase II clinical trialSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36829111
PMCPMC9951829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.