Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828936›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Prevalence of perioperative asymptomatic venous thromboses of the lower extremity in 30 consecutive patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease.

Torge Huckhagel, Gülsen Atlihan, Florian Langer, Jörg Flitsch, Roman Rotermund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hypercoagulable state and risk of venous thromboembolism in Cushing syndrome.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Torge HuckhagelDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany. torge.huckhagel@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1183-2630
Gülsen AtlihanDepartment of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian LangerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jörg FlitschDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Pituitary Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Roman RotermundDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Pituitary Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cushing´s disease is a rare endocrinological disorder which is caused by an adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting pituitary adenoma. The condition is associated with an increased risk for venous thromboembolism. While there exist reports on symptomatic venous thromboses complicating Cushing's disease, the prevalence of incidental leg vein thromboses accompanying pituitary surgery for Cushing's disease is yet unknown. 30 consecutive patients (9 male; age 25-77 years) with histologically confirmed Cushing's disease underwent transsphenoidal adenomectomy between October 2018 and September 2019. All patients received perioperative pharmacological thromboprophylaxis. Whole leg compression ultrasound was performed within one week after surgery (median 2 days) to exclude leg vein thromboses (primary endpoint). Preoperative laboratory values including plasma cortisol and various coagulation parameters were evaluated as secondary outcome measures. A comparison was made between patients with and without thrombotic events (p value ≤ 0.05). A total of 2 out of 30 patients (6.7%; CI 0.8-24.1%) presented with asymptomatic perioperative deep vein thromboses of the lower legs. Thrombosis patients differed not significantly from their counterparts with respect to age, sex, and comorbidities, but preoperative morning plasma cortisol was significantly higher in patients with venous thromboses (421.0 ± 49.5 μg/l vs. 188.1 ± 78.2 μg/l; p = 0.01). Moreover, von Willebrand factor activity was markedly increased in one case (409.0%) compared to the mean value obtained from 28 patients without phlebothromboses (146.9 ± 60.7%; p < 0.01). Perioperative asymptomatic leg vein thrombosis can be found with the aid of compression ultrasound in a considerable proportion of patients undergoing transsphenoidal adenomectomy for Cushing's disease despite the administration of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis.

Indexed as

AdenomaPituitary ACTH HypersecretionPituitary NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedAnticoagulantsHumansHydrocortisoneLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAnticoagulantsHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID36828936
PMCPMC9957978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.