Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828817›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Attosecond-Angstrom free-electron-laser towards the cold beam limit.

A F Habib, G G Manahan, P Scherkl, T Heinemann, A Sutherland, R Altuiri, B M Alotaibi, M Litos, J Cary, T Raubenheimer and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quantum free-electron laser oscillator.Scientific reports · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

A F HabibDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. ahmad.habib@strath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-8702
G G ManahanDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
P ScherklDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-3786
T HeinemannDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
A SutherlandDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-0268
R AltuiriDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
B M AlotaibiDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
M LitosDepartment of Physics, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
J CaryDepartment of Physics, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-5193
T RaubenheimerSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-3096
E HemsingSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-6620
M J HoganSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-5632
J B RosenzweigDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-7753
P H WilliamsThe Cockcroft Institute, Daresbury, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-4999
B W J McNeilDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
B HiddingDepartment of Physics, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. bernhard.hidding@uni-duesseldorf.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron beam quality is paramount for X-ray pulse production in free-electron-lasers (FELs). State-of-the-art linear accelerators (linacs) can deliver multi-GeV electron beams with sufficient quality for hard X-ray-FELs, albeit requiring km-scale setups, whereas plasma-based accelerators can produce multi-GeV electron beams on metre-scale distances, and begin to reach beam qualities sufficient for EUV FELs. Here we show, that electron beams from plasma photocathodes many orders of magnitude brighter than state-of-the-art can be generated in plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFAs), and then extracted, captured, transported and injected into undulators without significant quality loss. These ultrabright, sub-femtosecond electron beams can drive hard X-FELs near the cold beam limit to generate coherent X-ray pulses of attosecond-Angstrom class, reaching saturation after only 10 metres of undulator. This plasma-X-FEL opens pathways for advanced photon science capabilities, such as unperturbed observation of electronic motion inside atoms at their natural time and length scale, and towards higher photon energies.

Indexed as

ElectronsParticle AcceleratorsLasersPhotonsX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID36828817
PMCPMC9958197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.