Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828652›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

What should the standard be for passing and mastery on the Critical Thinking about Health Test? A consensus study.

Allen Nsangi, Diana Aranza, Roger Asimwe, Susan Kyomuhendo Munaabi-Babigumira, Judith Nantongo, Lena Victoria Nordheim, Robert Ochieng, Cyril Oyuga, Innocent Uwimana, Astrid Dahlgren and 1 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Allen NsangiDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8702-9217
Diana AranzaUniversity Department for Health Studies, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Roger AsimweLower Secondary School Section, Group Scolaire Nduba, Kigali, Rwanda.
Susan Kyomuhendo Munaabi-BabigumiraDepartment of Global Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Judith NantongoBiology Department, Baptist High School, Kitebi, Uganda.
Lena Victoria NordheimDepartment of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-1121
Robert OchiengLower Secondary Section, Kibos Secondary School, Kondele, Kenya.
Cyril OyugaResearch and Knowledge Management Department, Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development, Nairobi, Kenya.
Innocent UwimanaBasic Education, Rwanda Education Board, Kigali, Rwanda.
Astrid DahlgrenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Andrew OxmanCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway oxman@online.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMost health literacy measures rely on subjective self-assessment. The Critical Thinking about Health Test is an objective measure that includes two multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for each of the nine Informed Health Choices Key Concepts included in the educational resources for secondary schools. The objective of this study was to determine cut-off scores for passing (the border between having and not having a basic understanding and the ability to apply the nine concepts) and mastery (the border between having mastered and not having mastered them).

designUsing a combination of two widely used methods: Angoff's and Nedelsky's, a panel judged the likelihood that an individual on the border of passing and another on the border of having mastered the concepts would answer each MCQ correctly. The cut-off scores were determined by summing up the probability of answering each MCQ correctly. Their independent assessments were summarised and discussed. A nominal group technique was used to reach a consensus.

settingThe study was conducted in secondary schools in East Africa.

participantsThe panel included eight individuals with 5 or more years' experience in the following areas: evaluation of critical thinking interventions, curriculum development, teaching of lower secondary school and evidence-informed decision-making.

resultsThe panel agreed that for a passing score, students had to answer 9 of the 18 questions and for a mastery score, 14 out of 18 questions correctly.

conclusionThere was wide variation in the judgements made by individual panel members for many of the questions, but they quickly reached a consensus on the cut-off scores after discussions.

Indexed as

SchoolsThinkingCurriculumEducational MeasurementHumansJudgmentStudentscommunity child healtheducation & training (see medical education & training)health services administration & managementmedical education & trainingpublic health

Identifiers

PMID36828652
PMCPMC9972413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.