Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828624›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2023

Risk of myocardial infarction after invasive outpatient procedures.

Abhijit Sen, Katalin Gémes, Christer Svensen, Torunn Varmdal, Magnus Jonsson, Imre Janszky, Jette Möller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abhijit SenDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway abhijit.sen@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0001-9560-4226
Katalin GémesDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christer SvensenDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Torunn VarmdalDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Magnus JonssonDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Imre JanszkyDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Jette MöllerDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SENorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the short-term risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) associated with procedures performed at outpatient specialised hospital clinics.

methodsIn this case-crossover, population-based study, we identified first-time AMI cases aged ≥40 years via patient registries and linked them to their surgical intervention in Norway (2008-2016) and Sweden (2001-2014), respectively. The number of individuals with AMI who underwent procedures 0-7 days (hazard period) prior to the AMI diagnosis was compared with cases who were exposed 29-36 days (control period) before the AMI. A total of 6176 patients with AMI who underwent a procedure either during the defined hazard or control period contributed to the analyses. ORs with 95% CIs were computed using conditional logistic regression.

resultsThe mean age of the total population was 74.7 years and 64.6% were male. The relative risk was higher following procedures performed under general/regional anaesthesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy (OR

conclusionThis large population-based register study from two countries suggests that outpatient procedures are generally safe with regard to the postoperative risk of AMI. However, some procedures, such as gastrointestinal endoscopy, vascular procedures and urological/gynaecological procedures may increase the risk of AMI by twofold or threefold within the first 8 days after the procedures. Further studies are warranted to assess whether the effect is modified by cardiovascular medication or other clinical factors.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionOutpatientsAgedFemaleHumansMaleNorwayRegistriesRiskRisk FactorsSwedenepidemiologygeneral surgerymyocardial infarctionquality of health care

Identifiers

PMID36828624
PMCPMC10314031
OpenAlexW4321781499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.