Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828460›Full record

ReviewToxins2023

E-Nose Technology for Mycotoxin Detection in Feed: Ready for a Real Context in Field Application or Still an Emerging Technology?

Federica Cheli, Matteo Ottoboni, Francesca Fumagalli, Sharon Mazzoleni, Luca Ferrari, Luciano Pinotti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxins, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distinguishing between Wheat Grains Infested by FourSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federica CheliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2682-8685
Matteo OttoboniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-3888
Francesca FumagalliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4384-0125
Sharon MazzoleniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-3442
Luca FerrariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7464-2637
Luciano PinottiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0337-9426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycotoxin risk in the feed supply chain poses a concern to animal and human health, economy, and international trade of agri-food commodities. Mycotoxin contamination in feed and food is unavoidable and unpredictable. Therefore, monitoring and control are the critical points. Effective and rapid methods for mycotoxin detection, at the levels set by the regulations, are needed for an efficient mycotoxin management. This review provides an overview of the use of the electronic nose (e-nose) as an effective tool for rapid mycotoxin detection and management of the mycotoxin risk at feed business level. E-nose has a high discrimination accuracy between non-contaminated and single-mycotoxin-contaminated grain. However, the predictive accuracy of e-nose is still limited and unsuitable for in-field application, where mycotoxin co-contamination occurs. Further research needs to be focused on the sensor materials, data analysis, pattern recognition systems, and a better understanding of the needs of the feed industry for a safety and quality management of the feed supply chain. A universal e-nose for mycotoxin detection is not realistic; a unique e-nose must be designed for each specific application. Robust and suitable e-nose method and advancements in signal processing algorithms must be validated for specific needs.

Indexed as

MycotoxinsAnimal FeedAnimalsCommerceElectronic NoseFood ContaminationHumansInternationalityMycotoxinselectronic nosefeed safetymycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID36828460
PMCPMC9958648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.