ReviewToxins2023
Medical Countermeasures against Ricin Intoxication.
Review in Toxins, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Potential and Industrial Applications ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Development of an InnovativeToxins · 2026Article
- A cell differentiation landscape for monocyte and interstitial macrophage in the lung with diffuse alveolar damage.Protein & cell · 2026Article
- Article
- Polyclonal antibodies towards abrin and ricin-design and potential application for mass spectrometry-based analysis of human biosamples.Archives of toxicology · 2025Article
- Review
- Ricin Toxicity to Intestinal Cells Leads to Multiple Cell Death Pathways Mediated by Oxidative Stress.Toxins · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Identification and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Ricin Toxin.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Search for Antidotes Against Ricin.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- Article
- Reduction is sufficient for the disassembly of ricin and Shiga toxin 1 but notInfection and immunity · 2023Article
- Article
- Ophthalmic implications of biological threat agents according to the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives framework.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ricin toxin is a disulfide-linked glycoprotein (AB toxin) comprising one enzymatic A chain (RTA) and one cell-binding B chain (RTB) contained in the castor bean, a
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.