Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828389›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2023

Age-associated B cells are heterogeneous and dynamic drivers of autoimmunity in mice.

Kevin M Nickerson, Shuchi Smita, Kenneth B Hoehn, Anthony D Marinov, Kayla B Thomas, Justin T Kos, Yi Yang, Sheldon I Bastacky, Corey T Watson, Steven H Kleinstein and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The SLC15A4-TASL complex is essential for lupus development in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Risk Factors for Secondary Immunodeficiency in the Aged.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immune responses in aging adults.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. ODC1 restricts meningeal B cell age-associated-like phenotype and function in multiple sclerosis: A human and experimental study.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kevin M NickersonDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0114-2671
Shuchi SmitaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9276-8145
Kenneth B HoehnDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-4307
Anthony D MarinovDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3876-747X
Kayla B ThomasDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-1557
Justin T KosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville , Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2645-3641
Yi YangDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6967-982X
Sheldon I BastackyDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-5048
Corey T WatsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville , Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7248-8787
Steven H KleinsteinDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-1544
Mark J ShlomchikDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-0959

Funding

Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
TOLERANCE AND AUTOIMMUNITY IN RF TRANSGENIC MICEP01AI036529 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FLAVELL, RICHARD A · 1994 to 2006
$9.4M
Investigating How TLR7 Activates and TLR9 Regulates Systemic AutoimmunityR37AI118841 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 2016 to 2025
$4.2M
COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-THROUGHPUT IMMUNOGLOBULIN SEQUENCING EXPERIMENTSR01AI104739 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KLEINSTEIN, STEVEN H. · 2014 to 2022
$3.6M
Computational mapping of human B cell migration and differentiation pathwaysR00AI159302 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HOEHN, KENNETH · 2023 to 2024
$498k
Age-Associated B cells in Autoimmune LupusR21AI141938 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NICKERSON, KEVIN · 2019 to 2020
$421k
Computational mapping of human B cell migration and differentiation pathwaysK99AI159302 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOEHN, KENNETH · 2022 to 2022
$124k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI159302NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI036529NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI159302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104739NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI141938NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI118841NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-associated B cells (ABCs) are formed under inflammatory conditions and are considered a type of memory B cell (MBC) expressing the transcription factor T-bet. In SLE, ABC frequency is correlated with disease, and they are thought to be the source of autoantibody-secreting cells. However, in inflammatory conditions, whether autoreactive B cells can become resting MBCs is uncertain. Further, the phenotypic identity of ABCs and their relationship to other B cell subsets, such as plasmablasts, is unclear. Whether ABCs directly promote disease is untested. Here we report, in the MRL/lpr SLE model, unexpected heterogeneity among ABC-like cells for expression of the integrins CD11b and CD11c, T-bet, and memory or plasmablast markers. Transfer and labeling studies demonstrated that ABCs are dynamic, rapidly turning over. scRNA-seq identified B cell clones present in multiple subsets, revealing that ABCs can be plasmablast precursors or undergo cycles of reactivation. Deletion of CD11c-expressing B cells revealed a direct role for ABC-like B cells in lupus pathogenesis.

Indexed as

B-Lymphocyte SubsetsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAnimalsAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred MRL lpr

Identifiers

PMID36828389
PMCPMC9997508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.