Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36827540›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2023

Characterizing Communicative Participation in Multilingual Jamaican Preschoolers.

Leslie E Kokotek, Karla N Washington

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Methods of Diagnosing Speech Sound Disorders in Multilingual Children.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Leslie E KokotekDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-7889-3342
Karla N WashingtonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-8261-6092
Google (United States) · US

Funding

Characterizing Bilingual Speech Sound Production in Jamaican Creole and English-Speaking PreschoolersR21DC018170 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI WASHINGTON, KARLA N · 2019 to 2020
$479k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study characterized communicative participation and related aspects of functional communication for Jamaican Creole (JC)-English-speaking preschoolers with and without functionally defined speech sound disorders (fSSDs). This study included parent reports and direct assessment measures from an existing corpus of baseline data collected prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodThe communicative participation of typically developing (TD;

resultsFOCUS scores and ICS and ICS-JC scores were found to be minimally to moderately related for Jamaican preschoolers in the TD group (

conclusionsThese findings provide additional evidence for using the FOCUS beyond documenting change in communicative participation to support clinical decision-making in planning and developing speech-language interventions. This study also documents an important characterization of JC-English-speaking children with and without fSSDs, offering data on children's abilities that can be used in future comparisons of communicative participation and speech functioning observed during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19MultilingualismChildHumansJamaicaPandemicsSpeech Intelligibility

Identifiers

PMID36827540
PMCPMC10171857
OpenAlexW4321765621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.