Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36827401›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Preparation of noninfectious scRNAseq samples from SARS-CoV-2-infected epithelial cells.

Raven M Osborn, Justin Leach, Michelle Zanche, John M Ashton, ChinYi Chu, Juilee Thakar, Stephen Dewhurst, Sonia Rosenberger, Martin Pavelka, Gloria S Pryhuber and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raven M OsbornTranslational Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6835-8856
Justin LeachDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Michelle ZancheGenomics Research Center, Center for Advanced Research Technologies, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
John M AshtonGenomics Research Center, Center for Advanced Research Technologies, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
ChinYi ChuDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Children's Health Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Juilee ThakarTranslational Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Stephen DewhurstClinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Sonia RosenbergerDepartment of Environmental Health and Safety, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Martin PavelkaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Gloria S PryhuberDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Children's Health Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Thomas J MarianiDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Children's Health Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Christopher S AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Children's Health Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-3438

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
BioRepository for INvestigation of Diseases of the Lung (BRINDL) - Phase IIIU01HL148861 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GLORIA S PRYHUBER · 2019 to 2026
$9.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002000 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI THAKAR, JUILEE, VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2016 to 2024
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002000NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL148861NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Direct assessment, detection, and quantitative analysis using high throughput methods like single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) is imperative to understanding the host response to SARS-CoV-2. One barrier to studying SARS-CoV-2 in the laboratory setting is the requirement to process virus-infected cell cultures, and potentially infectious materials derived therefrom, under Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) containment. However, there are only 190 BSL3 laboratory facilities registered with the U.S. Federal Select Agent Program, as of 2020, and only a subset of these are outfitted with the equipment needed to perform high-throughput molecular assays. Here, we describe a method for preparing non-hazardous RNA samples from SARS-CoV-2 infected cells, that enables scRNAseq analyses to be conducted safely in a BSL2 facility-thereby making molecular assays of SARS-CoV-2 cells accessible to a much larger community of researchers. Briefly, we infected African green monkey kidney epithelial cells (Vero-E6) with SARS-CoV-2 for 96 hours, trypsin-dissociated the cells, and inactivated them with methanol-acetone in a single-cell suspension. Fixed cells were tested for the presence of infectious SARS-CoV-2 virions using the Tissue Culture Infectious Dose Assay (TCID50), and also tested for viability using flow cytometry. We then tested the dissociation and methanol-acetone inactivation method on primary human lung epithelial cells that had been differentiated on an air-liquid interface. Finally, we performed scRNAseq quality control analysis on the resulting cell populations to evaluate the effects of our virus inactivation and sample preparation protocol on the quality of the cDNA produced. We found that methanol-acetone inactivated SARS-CoV-2, fixed the lung epithelial cells, and could be used to obtain noninfectious, high-quality cDNA libraries. This methodology makes investigating SARS-CoV-2, and related high-containment RNA viruses at a single-cell level more accessible to an expanded community of researchers.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AcetoneAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsEpithelial CellsHumansMethanolSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisAcetoneMethanol

Identifiers

PMID36827401
PMCPMC9956660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.