Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36827218›Full record

ArticleMedicines (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Fasting Protocols Do Not Improve Intestinal Architecture and Immune Parameters in C57BL/6 Male Mice Fed a High Fat Diet.

Raed Y Ageeli, Sunita Sharma, Melissa Puppa, Richard J Bloomer, Randal K Buddington, Marie van der Merwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicines (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raed Y AgeeliCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Sunita SharmaCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Melissa PuppaCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Richard J BloomerCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Randal K BuddingtonCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-0593
Marie van der MerweCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5683-4790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intestinal ecosystem, including epithelium, immune cells, and microbiota, are influenced by diet and timing of food consumption. The purpose of this study was to evaluate various dietary protocols after ad libitum high fat diet (HFD) consumption on intestinal morphology and mucosal immunity.

methodsC57BL/6 male mice were fed a 45% high fat diet (HFD) for 6 weeks and then randomized to the following protocols; (1) chow, (2) a purified high fiber diet known as the Daniel Fast (DF), HFD consumed (3) ad libitum or in a restricted manner; (4) caloric-restricted, (5) time-restricted (six hours of fasting in each 24 h), or (6) alternate-day fasting (24 h fasting every other day). Intestinal morphology and gut-associated immune parameters were investigated after 2 months on respective protocols.

resultsConsuming a HFD resulted in shortening of the intestine and reduction in villi and crypt size. Fasting, while consuming the HFD, did not restore these parameters to the extent seen with the chow and DF diet. Goblet cell number and regulatory T cells had improved recovery with high fiber diets, not seen with the HFD irrespective of fasting.

conclusionNutritional content is a critical determinant of intestinal parameters associated with gut health.

Indexed as

alternate day fastinghigh fat diet (HFD)intestinal morphology/histologymucosal immune systemplant based diettime-restricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID36827218
PMCPMC9961949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.