ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024
Racial Differences in Social Determinants of Health and Outcomes Among Hispanic/Latino Persons with HIV-United States, 2015-2020.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Syndemic Classes of Unhealthy Alcohol Use Reveal Inequities in Alcohol-Related Consequences and HIV Care Outcomes.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Cross-Sectional Study of Emergency Room Visits Among Hispanic Immigrants by Country of Origin.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- A Participatory Mixed-Methodology Study of HIV and STI Testing Barriers Among Latino College Students in the California Inland Empire.Journal of community health · 2026Article
- Navigating Multifaceted Barriers: A Qualitative Exploration of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Hispanic People with HIV in Texas.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Community-Defined Challenges: A Five-Year Qualitative Needs and Resources Assessment in Vulnerable Latino Populations of Miami-Dade County.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- A serological household survey on social determinants of the generalized HIV epidemic in southern Brazil.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Manifestations and Lived Experiences of Structural Racism for Racial and Ethnic Minority Communities Affected by HIV Across the United States.Health equity · 2025Article
- ¿No Hay Racismo?: application of the levels of racism framework to Latinx perspectives on barriers to health and wellbeing.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Observational
- We Are Not All the Same: Implications of Heterogeneity Among Latiné/e/x/o/a, Hispanic, and Spanish Origin People.Annals of family medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHispanic/Latino people with HIV (PWH) experience disparities in health outcomes compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Disaggregated data based on race for Hispanic/Latino PWH in the United States are rarely reported, potentially masking inequities.
methodsThe Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) is a complex sample survey of adults with diagnosed HIV. We used weighted interview and medical record data collected from June 2015-May 2021 to examine differences in social determinants of health (SDH) and health outcomes by self-reported race among Hispanic/Latino adults with diagnosed HIV.
resultsCompared with White Hispanic/Latino PWH, Black Hispanic/Latino PWH were more likely to be unemployed (PR, 1.4; CI, 1.2-1.8), have a disability (PR, 1.3; CI, 1.2-1.5), have experienced homelessness (PR, 1.8; CI, 1.2-2.6), and have been incarcerated (PR, 2.6; CI, 1.5-4.5). American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) (PR, 1.8; CI, 1.1-2.7) and multiracial (PR, 2.0; CI, 1.4-2.9) Hispanic/Latino PWH were more likely to have experienced homelessness than White Hispanic/Latino PWH. Black (PR, 1.3; CI, 1.2-1.5) and multiracial (PR, 1.2; CI, 1.1-1.5) Hispanic/Latino PWH were more likely to be virally unsuppressed than White Hispanic/Latino PWH.
conclusionBlack, multiracial, and AI/AN Hispanic/Latino PWH experience disparities in SDH and HIV outcomes. Lumping Hispanic/Latino people into one racial and ethnic category obscures health disparities, which might limit our progress towards reaching national HIV goals. Future studies should consider disaggregating by other factors such as Hispanic origin, place of birth, immigration status, and primary language. Doing so recognizes the diversity of the Hispanic/Latino population.
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