Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36826367›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Severe Periodontitis Increases the Risk of Oral Frailty: A Six-Year Follow-Up Study from Kashiwa Cohort Study.

Misa Nishimoto, Tomoki Tanaka, Hirohiko Hirano, Yutaka Watanabe, Yuki Ohara, Maki Shirobe, Katsuya Iijima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Misa NishimotoInstitute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9807-9594
Tomoki TanakaInstitute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0977-0998
Hirohiko HiranoTokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Yutaka WatanabeGerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-2399
Yuki OharaTokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1294-256X
Maki ShirobeTokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2478-8202
Katsuya IijimaInstitute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1339-5681
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPHokkaido University · JPSunstar (Japan) · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan H24 Cho-ju-Ippan-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral frailty, overlapping a decline in multi-faceted oral functions and often seen in older adults, increases risks of adverse health outcomes, thereby necessitating earlier measures. Tooth loss, a major element of oral frailty, is mainly caused by periodontal disease and is an irreversible event. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify whether advanced periodontal disease increases the risks of "new-onset" oral frailty through a longitudinal analysis based on the 2012 baseline survey of the Kashiwa cohort and the follow-up assessments conducted in 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2018. The participants were disability-free, non-orally frail older adults living in Kashiwa City. Of the 1234 participants (72.2 ± 5.1 years old; 50.8% men) analyzed in this study, oral frailty occurred in 23.1% within the six-year period. The group with Community Periodontal Index (CPI) ≥ 3 at baseline had no significant difference in the risk of oral frailty compared with CPI ≤ 2; however, CPI4 at baseline was related to the increased risk of oral frailty compared with CPI ≤ 3 (an adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 1.42 (1.12-1.81). Conclusively, severe periodontitis (CPI4) might be associated with new-onset oral frailty, suggesting that prevention of periodontal disease could contribute to oral frailty prevention.

Indexed as

older adultsoral frailtyoral healthperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID36826367
PMCPMC9956982
OpenAlexW4320497606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.