Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36826355›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2023

Methods of Cleaning Taps to Prevent Hospital-Associated Infections: An Environmental Survey-Based Study.

Masayoshi Hashimoto, Satomi Asai, Kazuo Umezawa, Ryosuke Tanitsu, Miki Miyazawa, Michiko Kobayashi, Yuji Kawakami, Yoshika Sekine, Yuji Suzuki, Hayato Miyachi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the Usual Suspects:Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masayoshi HashimotoDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8978-7919
Satomi AsaiDivision of Infection Control, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4075-3141
Kazuo UmezawaDivision of Infection Control, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Ryosuke TanitsuDivision of Infection Control, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Miki MiyazawaDivision of Infection Control, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Michiko KobayashiDivision of Infection Control, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Yuji KawakamiDepartment of Environmental Science and Education, Tokyo Kasei University, Tokyo 173-8602, Japan.
Yoshika SekineDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokai University, Hiratsuka 151-8677, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6048-7269
Yuji SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Hayato MiyachiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Kenji OkamiDivision of Infection Control, Tokai University Hospital, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-3347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In hospitals, outbreaks can occur due to pathogens accumulating in the areas around the wards' washbasins. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) was detected in an environmental survey in the high-care unit of a university hospital in Isehara, Japan, and effective cleaning methods were investigated. This study investigated methods of cleaning taps using commonly used detergents and disinfectants, and it assessed their effectiveness in removing hard scale and pathogens, including CRE. The taps were cleaned using various methods and cleaning agents, including environmentally neutral detergent, citric acid, baking soda, cleanser, 80% ethanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, and a phosphoric acid-based environmental detergent (Space Shot). The cleaning effect was assessed based on the agent's effectiveness at removing hard scale from taps. Biofilms and scale were identified on taps, and several bacterial species were cultured. Only phosphoric acid-based detergent was effective at removing hard scale. After cleaning with the phosphoric acid-based detergent, the bacterial count decreased, and no CRE or other pathogens were detected. These results provide a reference for other facilities considering introducing this cleaning method.

Indexed as

carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceaedisinfectantshealth facility environmentinfection controlwater supply

Identifiers

PMID36826355
PMCPMC9957207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.