ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Development of Adapalene Loaded Liposome Based Gel for Acne.
Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intelligent Hydrocolloid-Based Delivery Systems: Innovations in Pharmacy and Cosmetics.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanoformulations in Acne Therapy: Translational Opportunities and Barriers for Next-Generation Topical Treatments.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Selective Modulation ofClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026Review
- Lipid-Based Nanocarriers as a Promising Delivery System in the Management of Acne.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- Targeting Acne: Development of Monensin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- A Novel Cationic Niosome Formulation for Topical Delivery of Adapalene.BioMed research international · 2025Article
- Design and Biocompatibility of Biodegradable Poly(octamethylene suberate) Nanoparticles to Treat Skin Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- Review
- [Different concentrations of adapalene induce differentiation and apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024Article
- Liposomes and Other Nanocarriers for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: Improved Therapeutic Efficacy and Skin Tolerability.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Antimicrobial Activity of Stilbenes fromMicroorganisms · 2023Article
- Quality by Design-Optimized Glycerosome-Enabled Nanosunscreen Gel of Rutin Hydrate.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Retinoids are considered the mainstay treatment for moderate to severe acne. Adapalene, a third-generation retinoid, has physiochemical properties which hinder the effective delivery of the drug to the skin. Therefore, the current study aimed to develop and evaluate adapalene liposomal loaded gel (ADA-LP gel) for the effective management of acne to improve tolerability and delivery to targeted sites as compared to the conventional dosage form of the drug. A novel spontaneous phase transition method (SPT) was used to formulate liposomes. Liposomal formulation (ADA-LP) was prepared and optimized based on particle size, zeta potential, and PDI. Optimized formulation was further characterized by different techniques and loaded into Carbopol gel. In vitro drug release, ex vivo permeation, and in vivo studies were performed using the prepared adapalene-loaded liposomal-based gel. The in vivo study was done employing the testosterone-induced acne model in mice. The optimized formulation had a size of 181 nm, PDI 0.145, and a zeta potential of -35 mV, indicating that the formulation was stable. Encapsulation efficiency was 89.69 ± 0.5%. ADA-LPs were loaded into the gel. Prepared ADA-LP showed a 79 ± 0.02% release of drug in a sustained manner, within 24 h. The ex vivo permeability study showed a total of 43 ± 0.06 µg/cm
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.