ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Review of Available Therapies and Clinical Scenarios Encountered in Myeloma Relapse.
Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07320326 (A Multi-center, Ambispective, Non-interventional, Observational, Registry Study of the Effectiveness of Elranatamab in Patients With Triple-class Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in Routine Clinical Practice in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Multi-center, Ambispective, Non-interventional, Observational, Registry Study of the Effectiveness of Elranatamab in Patients With Triple-class Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in Routine Clinical Practice in China(ASPIRE: A Registry Study Of Chinese Patients With TCE-RRMM Treated By Elranatamab)
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Serum ferritin as a prognostic biomarker in CAR-T therapy for multiple myeloma: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- A Phase II Study of Daratumumab in Combination with Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Received One Prior Line of Therapy (KMM1906).Cancer research and treatment · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Association of proton pump inhibitor use with survival and adverse effects outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma: pooled analysis of three clinical trials.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Exploring the psychological impact and healthcare experiences of patients living withBMJ open · 2026Article
- IMMPACT-MM: Insights into Multiple Myeloma Patient Outcomes following Early-Line Cilta-cel Treatment.Oncology and therapy · 2026Article
- Targeting ADAR1 Restores Interferon Signaling and Enhances Immunotherapy Response in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- The Shape-Shifting Myeloma: Adaptive Plasticity as a Hallmark of Relapse and Refractoriness.Cancers · 2026Review
- Burden of Disease, Treatment Patterns, and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Multiple Myeloma in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Targeted Literature Review.Oncology and therapy · 2026Review
- Real-World Patient Characteristics, Treatment Patterns, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Receiving Teclistamab: A Panel Chart Review Study.Oncology and therapy · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Therapeutic Characterization of Multiple Myeloma Patients (CharisMMa Study) with Symptomatic Relapse and/or Refractory Disease: An Observational, Multicenter Study in Portugal.Hematology reports · 2026Article
- Emerging roles of RNA mInternational journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Spatial multi-omics of multiple myeloma uncovers niche-dependent pro-myeloma and immunosuppressive signaling in the bone marrow and extramedullary lesions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Genomic profiling enables personalized strategies to overcome drug resistance in multiple myeloma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Longitudinal Profiling of Tumor and Immune Compartments Uncovers Patterns of Dysregulation and Associations with Response in Multiple Myeloma.Blood cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Burden of Treatment, Treatment Sequencing and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Multiple Myeloma in Latin America: A Targeted Literature Review.Oncology and therapy · 2026Review
- Catalytic Inhibition of p300 Preferentially Targets IRF4 Oncogenic Activity and Tumor Growth in Multiple Myeloma.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease with the usual disease course requiring induction therapy, autologous stem cell transplantation for eligible patients, and long-term maintenance. Risk stratification tools and cytogenetic alterations help inform individualized therapeutic choices for patients in hopes of achieving long-term remissions with preserved quality of life. Unfortunately, relapses occur at different stages of the course of the disease owing to the biological heterogeneity of the disease. Addressing relapse can be complex and challenging as there are both therapy- and patient-related factors to consider. In this broad scoping review of available therapies in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), we cover the pharmacologic mechanisms underlying active therapies such as immunomodulatory agents (IMiDs), proteasome inhibitors (PIs), monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), traditional chemotherapy, and Venetoclax. We then review the clinical data supporting the use of these therapies, organized based on drug resistance/refractoriness, and the role of autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Approaches to special situations during relapse such as renal impairment and extramedullary disease are also covered. Lastly, we look towards the future by briefly reviewing the clinical data supporting the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) therapy, bispecific T cell engagers (BITE), and Cereblon E3 Ligase Modulators (CELMoDs).
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.