Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36825818›Full record

SynthesisRheumatology (Oxford, England)2023

Rapid improvement of systemic sclerosis-associated intestinal pseudo-obstruction with intravenous immunoglobulin administration.

Kazuki M Matsuda, Ayumi Yoshizaki, Ai Kuzumi, Satoshi Toyama, Kentaro Awaji, Tomomi Miyake, Shinichi Sato

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuki M MatsudaDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-8047
Ayumi YoshizakiDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ai KuzumiDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi ToyamaDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro AwajiDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomomi MiyakeDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi SatoDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSSc is an autoimmune disease characterized by excessive fibrosis in multiple organs, including the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. GI symptoms of SSc such as intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO) are often refractory to conventional intervention and can result in longer in-hospital stay or even increased mortality. We aimed to summarize the insights to date regarding the efficacy of IVIG against GI symptoms of SSc to unveil what we should focus on in future studies.

methodsHerein we report the response of GI symptoms in three cases with SSc-myositis overlap who received IVIG administration. We also conducted a systematic literature review to summarize previous reports regarding the efficacy of IVIG upon the GI manifestations of SSc, according to the PRISMA 2020 guideline.

resultsThe case series demonstrated remarkable and rapid improvement of GI symptoms, including IPO, after IVIG administration. The literature review revealed that previous reports also support the efficacy and safety of IVIG against GI manifestations of SSc. However, they were all retrospective studies and lacking description of the short-term outcome after IVIG administration with objective and quantitative metrics.

conclusionIVIG seems to be a promising therapeutic option for the management of GI symptoms in SSc, including IPO. Investigators should focus more on short-term outcomes to properly assess the therapeutic benefit of IVIG, ideally using reliable quantitative measures in a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled setting.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal Pseudo-ObstructionScleroderma, SystemicHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousRetrospective StudiesImmunoglobulins, Intravenousgastrointestinalimmunotherapyscleroderma and related disorderssoft tissue rheumatismsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36825818
PMCPMC10473276
OpenAlexW4321748382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.