Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36825038›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2023

Juvenile-Onset Huntington's Disease in Peru: A Case Series of 32 Patients.

Anastasia Vishnevetsky, Mario Cornejo-Olivas, Elison Sarapura-Castro, Miguel Inca-Martinez, Danielle Rabinowitz, Karina Milla-Neyra, Pilar Mazzetti, Thomas Bird

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Clinical Review of Juvenile Huntington's Disease.Journal of Huntington's disease · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anastasia VishnevetskyNeurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas Lima Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-7441
Mario Cornejo-OlivasNeurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas Lima Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-5680
Elison Sarapura-CastroNeurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas Lima Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-3062
Miguel Inca-MartinezNeurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas Lima Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-0476
Danielle RabinowitzHarvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-5719
Karina Milla-NeyraNeurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas Lima Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-4393
Pilar MazzettiNeurogenetics Research Center, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas Lima Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-847X
Thomas BirdDepartments of Neurology and Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-3529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Juvenile-onset Huntington's Disease (JoHD) or Huntington's disease (HD) with age of onset ≤20 years, is a rare clinical entity that often differs phenotypically from adult HD and represents only 1-15% of total HD cases. Objective: To characterize the genetic and clinical characteristics of 32 JoHD patients seen in a Peruvian Neurogenetics clinic from 2000-2018. Methods: This study is a retrospective clinical and genetic review. The clinical database in Lima, Peru was searched for HD patients seen in clinic between 2000 and 2018. Inclusion criteria were: (1) genetically confirmed disease; and (2) HD age of onset ≤20 years, according to the documented medical history. Results: Among 475 patients with genetically confirmed HD in the database, 32 patients (6.7%) had symptom onset at ≤20 years. Among JoHD patients with a known transmitting parent (30 of 32), paternal transmission accounted for 77% of cases. Anticipation was higher with paternal transmission compared to maternal transmission (27.5 ± 11.5 vs. 11.3 ± 7.1 years). Overall expanded CAG repeat length ranged from 44 to 110, with a mean length of 65.6 ± 15.4, and 14 (44%) cases had repeat length under 60. Of the 32 patients included in the study, 25 had detailed clinical symptomatology available, and many patients had unique clinical features such as prominent sleep disturbance (60% of patients), or parkinsonism (73%). Conclusions: This large case series of JoHD patients characterizes the Peruvian JoHD population, reports on unique familial relationships in JoHD, and highlights the varied symptomatic presentation of this rare disease.

Indexed as

ataxiachoreajuvenile Huntington's diseasejuvenile‐onset Huntington's diseasePeru

Identifiers

PMID36825038
PMCPMC9941913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.