Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36824365›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2023

The biological role and immunotherapy of gangliosides and GD3 synthase in cancers.

Shangqi Cao, Xu Hu, Shangqing Ren, Yaohui Wang, Yanxiang Shao, Kan Wu, Zhen Yang, Weixiao Yang, Gu He, Xiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shangqi CaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xu HuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shangqing RenRobotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yaohui WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanxiang ShaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kan WuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhen YangDepartment of Urology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Weixiao YangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Gu HeState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNChengdu Second People's Hospital · CNSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gangliosides are a large subfamily of glycosphingolipids that broadly exist in the nervous system and interact with signaling molecules in the lipid rafts. GD3 and GD2 are two types of disialogangliosides (GDs) that include two sialic acid residues. The expression of GD3 and GD2 in various cancers is mostly upregulated and is involved in tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and immune responses. GD3 synthase (GD3S, ST8SiaI), a subclass of sialyltransferases, regulates the biosynthesis of GD3 and GD2. GD3S is also upregulated in most tumors and plays an important role in the development and progression of tumors. Many clinical trials targeting GD2 are ongoing and various immunotherapy studies targeting gangliosides and GD3S are gradually attracting much interest and attention. This review summarizes the function, molecular mechanisms, and ongoing clinical applications of GD3, GD2, and GD3S in abundant types of tumors, which aims to provide novel targets for future cancer therapy.

Indexed as

cancer biologygangliosidesGD2GD3GD3 synthaseimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36824365
PMCPMC9941352
OpenAlexW4319443925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.