Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36824230›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2023

Recovery of vanadium and nickel from heavy oil fly ash (HOFA): a critical review.

Ashraf Bakkar, Mohamed M El-Sayed Seleman, Mohamed M Zaky Ahmed, Saeed Harb, Sami Goren, Eskander Howsawi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashraf BakkarDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering at Al-Leith, Um Al-Qura University Al-Lith 28434 Saudi Arabia atbakkar@uqu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-2059
Mohamed M El-Sayed SelemanDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University Suez 43512 Egypt.
Mohamed M Zaky AhmedMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia.
Saeed HarbDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering at Al-Leith, Um Al-Qura University Al-Lith 28434 Saudi Arabia atbakkar@uqu.edu.sa.
Sami GorenDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering at Al-Leith, Um Al-Qura University Al-Lith 28434 Saudi Arabia atbakkar@uqu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-4872
Eskander HowsawiDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering at Al-Leith, Um Al-Qura University Al-Lith 28434 Saudi Arabia atbakkar@uqu.edu.sa.
Umm al-Qura University · SAPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SASuez University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy oil fly ash "HOFA" is the fly ash generated in power stations using heavy oil as fuel. HOFA is considered a hazardous waste because it contains considerable amounts of heavy metals. However, it contains significant amounts of vanadium "V" and nickel "Ni", which are precious metals for manufacturing processes. This paper presents a critical review of various approaches described in the literature for the recovery of V and Ni from HOFA, including processes of leaching, chemical precipitation, solvent extraction, and ion exchange. The optimum operational parameters and their effects on recovery efficiency are discussed. The digestion mixtures of strong mineral acids used for dissolving all metals present in HOFA are also highlighted. The leaching processes of V and Ni use mainly acidic and alkaline solutions. Bioleaching is a promising environmentally friendly approach for the recovery of V and Ni through using appropriate bacteria and fungi. After leaching, V and Ni compounds are recovered and purified using various techniques, including chemical precipitation, solvent extraction, and ion exchange. In most cases, V and Ni are recovered as thermally decomposable compounds that undergo calcination to produce V

Identifiers

PMID36824230
PMCPMC9942696
OpenAlexW4321456384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.