ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2023
Serum γ-glutamyltransferase level and incidence risk of metabolic syndrome in community dwelling adults: longitudinal findings over 12 years.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutrition Patterns, Metabolic and Psychological State Among High-Weight Young Adults: A Network Approach.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Biomarker Discovery for Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease Utilizing Mendelian Randomization, Machine Learning, and External Validation.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025Article
- Tacrolimus population pharmacokinetic model-informed precision dosing in adult liver transplant patients.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Discriminative Performance of Noninvasive Biomarkers in Chronic Hepatitis B/C, Alcoholic Cirrhosis, and Nonalcoholic Cirrhosis: A Comparative Analysis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The J-shaped relationship between the gamma-glutamyltransferase to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and mortality risk in U.S. adults.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Elevated GGT to HDL ratio as a marker for the risk of NAFLD and liver fibrosis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Can Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase Predict All-Cause Mortality in Hypertensive Patients?Cureus · 2024Article
- Ketosis Suppression and Ageing (KetoSAge): The Effects of Suppressing Ketosis in Long Term Keto-Adapted Non-Athletic Females.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Gamma-glutamyl transferase to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is a more powerful marker than TyG index for predicting metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeAlthough a recent meta-analysis demonstrated a positive association between serum γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), sex differences in the relationship between GGT levels and MetS risk were not fully considered. We prospectively examined the relationship between serum GGT levels and incidence risk of MetS.
methodsData were collected from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) enrolled in 2001-2002. Among 10,030 total participants, 5960 adults (3130 men and 2830 women) aged 40-69 without MetS were included and divided according to sex-specific quartiles of baseline serum GGT levels and followed up biennially until 2014. The hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for incident MetS were prospectively analyzed using multiple Cox proportional hazards regression analysis models.
resultsAmong 5960 participants, 1215 males (38.8%) and 1263 females (44.6%) developed MetS during 12-year follow up. Higher quartiles of GGT showed significantly higher cumulative incidence of MetS in both sexes (log-rank test P < 0.001). The HRs (95% CIs) for incident type 2 diabetes for the highest quartile versus referent lowest quartile for serum GGT levels were 3.01 (2.35-3.76) for men and 1.83 (1.30-2.57) for women after adjusting for age, smoking status, daily alcohol intake (g/day), regular exercise, family history of diabetes, and log-transformed LDL-cholesterol, creatinine, and aminotransferase levels.
conclusionIn conclusion, high levels of GGT were found to be associated with increased risk of Mets in both men and women and the positive associations were stronger in men than in women.
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