Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36823222›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor delays progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation.

Youzheng Dong, Zhenyu Zhai, Jihong Wang, Zhen Xia, Zirong Xia, Bo Zhu, Quanbing Dong, Qing Li, Juxiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youzheng Dong *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zhenyu Zhai *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jihong Wang *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zhen XiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zirong XiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Bo ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Quanbing DongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Qing LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Juxiang LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China. juxiang__li@163.com.
Nanchang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) is linked to adverse clinical outcomes. The present study sought to clarify whether angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) can delay AF progression. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF admitted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University between January 2017 and January 2022. The risk of AF progression from paroxysmal to persistent was compared between paroxysmal patients treated with ARNI and those who received an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Seven-day Holter monitoring was performed to identify persistent AF. Propensity-score matched analysis was performed to compare the two groups. Cox-regression was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for AF progression events. A total of 1083 patients were screened, and 113 patients in the ARB group and 57 patients in the ARNI group were eligible for analysis. Before propensity-score matching, the ARNI therapy was associated with a lower risk of AF progression than the ARB therapy (HR 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.14-0.81; P = 0.015) after a median follow-up of 705 (interquartile range [IQR] 512 to 895) days. Among 170 patients, 47 ARNI-treated patients were successfully matched to 47 ARB-treated patients. After a median follow-up of 724 (541-929) days, compared to ARB, ARNI significantly reduced the risk of AF progression (HR 0.32; 95% CI 0.12-0.88; P = 0.016). ARNI may be superior to ARB in reducing the risk of progression from paroxysmal to persistent AF.

Indexed as

Angiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAtrial FibrillationNeprilysinAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsHumansReceptors, AngiotensinRetrospective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsNeprilysinReceptors, Angiotensin

Identifiers

PMID36823222
PMCPMC9950488
OpenAlexW4321596631

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.