Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36823069›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2023

Comparing GPs' antibiotic prescribing decisions to a clinical prediction rule: an online vignette study.

Martine Nurek, Alastair D Hay, Olga Kostopoulou

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Registered Reports: benefits and challenges of implementing in medicine.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martine NurekDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London.ORCID 0000-0002-4252-4692
Alastair D HayCentre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-375X
Olga KostopoulouDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London.ORCID 0000-0001-9643-0838
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 'STARWAVe' clinical prediction rule (CPR) uses seven factors to guide risk assessment and antibiotic prescribing in children with cough (Short illness duration, Temperature, Age, Recession, Wheeze, Asthma, Vomiting).

aimTo assess the influence of STARWAVe factors on GPs' unaided risk assessments and prescribing decisions. DESIGN AND

settingClinical vignettes administered to 188 UK GPs online.

methodGPs were randomly assigned to view 32 (out of a possible 64) vignettes online depicting children with cough. The vignettes comprised the seven STARWAVe factors, which were varied systematically. For each vignette, GPs assessed risk of deterioration in one of two ways (sliding-scale versus risk-category selection) and indicated whether they would prescribe antibiotics. Finally, GPs saw an additional vignette, suggesting that the parent was concerned. Mixed-effects regressions were used to measure the influence of STARWAVe factors, risk-elicitation method, and parental concern on GPs' assessments and decisions.

resultsSix STARWAVe risk factors correctly increased GPs' risk assessments (

conclusionGPs use some, but not all, STARWAVe factors when making unaided risk assessments and prescribing decisions. Such discrepancies must be considered when introducing CPRs to clinical practice.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCoughAttitude of Health PersonnelChildClinical Decision RulesHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Anti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial stewardshipdecision supportgeneral practiceprimary careSTARWAVe

Identifiers

PMID36823069
PMCPMC9975984
OpenAlexW3112963991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.