Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36823068›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2023

Nitrofurantoin failure in males with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a primary care observational cohort study.

Tamara N Platteel, Marijn T Beets, Hendrik A Teeuwissen, Thijs Ten Doesschate, Janneke Hhm van de Wijgert, Roderick P Venekamp, Alma C van de Pol

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tamara N PlatteelJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5122-0079
Marijn T BeetsJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Hendrik A TeeuwissenJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Thijs Ten DoesschateJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht; Department of Internal Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands.
Janneke Hhm van de WijgertJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2728-4560
Roderick P VenekampJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1446-9614
Alma C van de PolJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNitrofurantoin is the first-choice antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in males according to the Dutch primary care UTI guideline. However, prostate involvement may be undetected and renders this treatment less suitable.

aimTo compare the nitrofurantoin failure fraction with that found with use of other antibiotics in adult males diagnosed by their GP with an uncomplicated UTI, as well as GP adherence to the Dutch primary care UTI guideline. DESIGN AND

settingRetrospective observational cohort study using routine healthcare data for males seeking care at GP practices participating in the Julius GP Network from 2014 to 2020.

methodMedical records were screened for signs and symptoms of complicated UTIs, antibiotic prescriptions, and referrals. Treatment failure was defined as prescription of a different antibiotic within 30 days after initiation of antibiotic therapy and/or acute hospital referral. The effects of age and comorbidities on failure were assessed using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsMost UTI episodes in males were uncomplicated (

conclusionNitrofurantoin failure was common in males with uncomplicated UTI and increased with age.

Indexed as

NitrofurantoinUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesHumansMalePrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsNitrofurantoingeneral practicenitrofurantointreatment failureurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID36823068
PMCPMC9975976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.