ReviewAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2023
Imaging of Lymphomas Involving the CNS: An Update-Review of the Full Spectrum of Disease with an Emphasis on the World Health Organization Classifications of CNS Tumors 2021 and Hematolymphoid Tumors 2022.
Review in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- CT acquisition protocols by pathology, SIRM position paper part 2 (Abdominal and Oncologic Imaging, Urology, Paediatric).La Radiologia medica · 2026Guideline
- Differentiation of high-grade glioma and primary central nervous system lymphoma based on imaging heterogeneity scoring system.Neurosurgical review · 2026Trial
- CNS involvement by EBV-positive extranodal T-cell lymphoma harboring STAT3 Y640F mutation following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- Spatial pattern-driven interpretable model and biological correlates in brain glioblastoma-lymphoma differentiation.iScience · 2026Article
- Dural Lymphomas Unmasked: A Narrative Review of Extra-Axial Mimics and a Pragmatic Diagnostic Decision Algorithm.Cancers · 2026Review
- Lymphomatosis Cerebri Presenting as Steroid-Refractory Demyelinating Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge.Cureus · 2026Article
- Ependymal enhancement on MRI: imaging patterns and diagnostic algorithms - a pictorial essay.Neuroradiology · 2026Review
- Case Report: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting predominantly with spinal cord involvement: a series of three cases confirmed by abdominopelvic lymph node biopsy.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Lymphoma presenting as autoimmune rheumatic disorder: clinical overlap and diagnostic considerations.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Efficacy and Limitations of Flow Cytometry for the Rapid Diagnosis of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.Cancers · 2025Article
- Susceptibility- and T2*-weighted MRI features of CNS large B-cell lymphoma in a large single-center cohort: prevalence, patterns, and clinical associations.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Investigation of MRI features in subtypes of primary central nervous system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.BMC medical imaging · 2025Article
- Article
- Thalamic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma central nervous system World Health Organization grade 3.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- Glioblastoma with markedly reduced contrast enhancement after corticosteroid administration: Increased density and reduced diffusion capability are noteworthy.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- Qualitative MRI features in the differentiation between primary and secondary CNS lymphoma.Neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Light-Chain Deposition Diseases of the CNS: Review of Pathogenesis, Imaging Features, and Radiographic Mimics.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025Review
- Unusual presentation of secondary CNS lymphoma with punctate intralesional and intraventricular hemorrhage.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- Overcoming missed diagnoses of primary central nervous system Lymphoma-The key role of cerebrospinal fluid cytology: a case report.Diagnostic pathology · 2025Article
- A Radiologist's Guide to IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma for Efficient Communication With Clinicians: Part I-Essential Information on Preoperative and Immediate Postoperative Imaging.Korean journal of radiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lymphomas of the CNS are the second most frequent primary brain malignancy in adults after gliomas. Presurgical suspicion of lymphoma greatly impacts patient management. The radiologic features of this tumor have been widely covered in the literature for decades, but under current classifications, mainly corresponding to the most common presentations of the most frequent type: primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS. Nevertheless, rarer presentations of this specific lymphoma and of other World Health Organization lymphoma subtypes with different imaging features are rarely treated. Moreover, important advances in imaging techniques, changing epidemiologic factors with relevant impact on these tumors (eg, immunodeficiency/dysregulation), and recent updates of the World Health Organization Classification of CNS Tumors 2021 and Hematolymphoid Tumors 2022 may have rendered some accepted concepts outdated. In this article, the authors aim to fulfill a critical need by providing a complete update-review, emphasizing the latest clinical-radiologic features of the full spectrum of lymphomas involving the CNS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.