Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36822133›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine and research2023

The functional consequences in severe and critical covid-19 survivors - A pilot study.

Ivan Cekerevac, Djordje Stevanovic, Mirjana Jovancevic Drvenica, Olivera Milovanovic, Maja Nikolic, Stefan Simovic, Jovan Jovanovic, Marija Popovic, Ljiljana Novkovic, Biljana Milicic and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ivan CekerevacUniversity of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal medicine, Serbia; Clinic for Pulmonology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia.
Djordje StevanovicUniversity of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal medicine, Serbia; Clinical for Cardiology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia. Electronic address: djordje.stevanovic.kg@gmail.com.
Mirjana Jovancevic DrvenicaInstitute for pulmonary diseases of Vojvodina, Serbia.
Olivera MilovanovicUniversity of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Serbia.
Maja NikolicUniversity of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Serbia.
Stefan SimovicUniversity of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal medicine, Serbia; Clinical for Cardiology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia.
Jovan JovanovicClinical for Cardiology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia.
Marija PopovicClinical for Cardiology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia.
Ljiljana NovkovicUniversity of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal medicine, Serbia; Clinic for Pulmonology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia.
Biljana MilicicDepartment of Medical statistics and informatics, School of Dental Medecine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Mina PoskuricaClinical for Cardiology, University Clinical Centre "Kragujevac" Kragujevac, Serbia.
University of Kragujevac · RSClinical Centre of Kragujevac · RSInstitute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina · RSUniversity of Belgrade · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo perform pulmonary function tests (PFT) in severe COVID-19 survivors one and five months after hospital discharge in order to assess the lung function, as well to identify clinical characteristics and PFT parameters associated with worse cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). MATERIAL AND

methodsA prospective study included 75 patients with severe form of COVID-19. PFT was conducted one and five months after hospital discharge, in addition to CPET in a second assessment. Patients with a previous history of chronic respiratory diseases were excluded from our study.

resultsOne month after hospital discharge, all examined patients had diffusion lung capacity for carbon-monoxide(DLco%) below the 80% of predicted values (in mean 58%), with 40% of patients having a restrictive pattern (total lung capacity(TLC) < 80%). In a repeated assessment after five months, pathological DLco% persisted in 40% of patients, while all other PFT parameters were normal. CPET showed reduced maximum oxygen consumption during exercise testing (VO2peak%) values in 80% of patients (in mean 69%), and exercise ventilatory inefficiency in 60%. Patients with VO2peak < 60% had significantly lower values of examined PFT parameters, both one and five months after hospital discharge. Patients with VO2peak% ≥ 60% had a significantly higher increase after the second assessment for Forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1%), Forced expiratory volume in 1st second and forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC), DLco% and Diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide corrected for alveolar volume (DLco/VA).

conclusionSignificant functional abnormalities, according to PFT and CPET, was present both one and five months in severe COVID-19 survivors, thus emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive follow-up including both resting and dynamic functional assessment in these patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Forced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesCardiopulmonary exercise testingCOVID-19Long-term effectPulmonary function test

Identifiers

PMID36822133
PMCPMC9941854
OpenAlexW4321465906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.