Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36821647›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2023

Potential therapeutic targets for sarcopenia identified by Mendelian randomisation.

Wei Jiang, Wenli Zhan, Luoqi Zhou, Minghao Dong, Liang Liu, Xiangshang Xu, Zhixin Cao

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Investigating the Causal Effects of Exercise-Induced Genes on Sarcopenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.
Wenli ZhanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.
Luoqi ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.
Minghao DongDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.
Liang LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.
Xiangshang XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.
Zhixin CaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300030, PRChina.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-5539
Tongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying sarcopenia's causally associated plasma proteins would provide potential therapeutic targets.

methodsWe screened out sarcopenia-related proteins with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data and cis-protein loci genetic instruments. Summary data of sarcopenia were obtained from a GWAS of 256,523 Europeans aged 60 years and over. The causal effects of the proteins were investigated by cis-Mendelian Randomisation (MR) and multiverse sensitivity analysis. We also explored the robust proteins' causal associations with appendicular lean mass (ALM) and surveyed their druggability and clinical development activities.

resultsIn sum, 60 proteins from plasma proteome analysis studies and 12 from other studies were enrolled for MR analysis. In the whole population, four proteins (HPT, AT1B2, ISLR2 and TNF12) showed causal associations with the risk of sarcopenia according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) criterion. In the female population, AT1B2 and TNFSF12 revealed causal associations with sarcopenia risk according to the EWGSOP criterion; HGF revealed a negative association according to the National Institutes of Health criterion. All of them were druggable, and the inhibitors of TNF12 and HGF were evaluated in clinical trials for other diseases. TNF12 also revealed a negative causal association with ALM, whereas HGF was positively causally associated with ALM.

conclusionsFive druggable plasma proteins revealed causal associations with sarcopenia in the whole or female populations. TNF12 and HGF were the targets of therapeutic agents evaluated in clinical trials, and they were also causally associated with ALM. Our study suggested the potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets for sarcopenia.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedBlood ProteinsBody CompositionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBlood ProteinsMendelian randomisation analysisolder peopleplasma proteomicssarcopeniatherapeutic targets prediction

Identifiers

PMID36821647
PMCPMC9949583
OpenAlexW4321610514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.