Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820995›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2023

Public Attitudes Towards COVID-19, Antibiotic Resistance, Preventive Measures: A Multi Center Cross-Sectional Study in the Arab Countries.

Sarya Swed, Karem R Motawea, Haidara Bohsas, Hidar Alibrahim, Amine Rakab, Wael Hafez, Nour Shaheen, Mohammad Badr Almoshantaf, Shoaib Ahmad, Sifwa Safdar and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria. saryaswed1@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-2020
Karem R MotaweaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Haidara BohsasFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Hidar AlibrahimFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
Amine RakabAssistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Al Rayyan, Qatar.
Wael HafezNMC Royal Hospital, 16Th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Nour ShaheenFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohammad Badr AlmoshantafIbn Al-Nafees Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Shoaib AhmadAllam Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sifwa SafdarAllam Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Lina Taha KhairyThe National Ribat University, Al-Ribat, Sudan.
Agyad BakkourFaculty of Medicine, Albaath University, Homs, Syria.
Ali Hadi Hussein MuwailiIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Dhuha Hadi Hussein MuwailiIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Fatima Abubaker Abdalla AbdelmajidUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Eman Mohammed Sharif AhmadNile Valley University, Atbra, Sudan.
Muhammad Mainuddin PatwaryEnvironment and Sustainability Research Initiative, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh.
Hazem S GhaithFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mhd Kutaiba AlbuniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Elias BattikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Bisher SawafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria.
Mohamed ElsayedDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Leimgrubenweg 12-14, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Nashaat Kamal Hamdy ElkalagiLecturer in Internal Medicine and Tropical Medicine at Faculty of Medicine Al Arish University, Alarish, Egypt.
Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimCOVID-19 has shown how crucial awareness of the need to protect public health is to global security. Antibiotic resistance due to antibiotic misuse is seen as a worldwide health issue. Antibiotic use was significant during the COVID-19 epidemic, according to several nations. This research aims to investigate public attitudes on COVID-19, antibiotic resistance, and preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Middle East.

methodsAn online quantitative cross-sectional study in 17 Arabic nations was carried out between January 3 and March 4, 2022, using a structured questionnaire to evaluate participants' knowledge of COVID-19, their attitudes toward the new standard during the pandemic, and their use of antibiotics, and their resistance to them. The research was available to all Arabic people over 18 nations in the middle east. A convenient snowball sampling technique was used. SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyze the data. To analyze the results, binominal logistic regression was utilized. Statistical significance was defined as a p value of 0.05.

resultsOf the 6145 responders, 24.1% believed COVID-19 might spread to asymptomatic people, whereas 13.6% thought using antibiotics would accelerate recovery from any illness. Moreover, half of the respondents said antibiotics only work against bacteria (64.6%). 70.8% of participants adopted the necessary safety measures. More than a third of respondents strongly supported placing foreign immigrants in quarantine (33%). However, more than 50% of those surveyed (52.5%) firmly supported using face masks in all public settings. Individuals with a medical education background had 2.6 times more appropriate understanding of antibiotic resistance than others. Furthermore, participants in the 30-49 age range had a better handle on the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance than other respondents by 1.1 times.

conclusionArab Health authorities should reconsider this health issue as soon about the inadequate level of awareness toward antibiotic use, resistance, and preventative practices during COVID-19. Many suggested strategies, especially solving the irregular antibiotic prescriptions during a COVID19 pandemic, should be implemented to increase public awareness of COVID19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Anti-Bacterial AgentsArabsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, MicrobialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle EastPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceCOVID-19Cross-sectionalPublic knowledgeSARS-COV2

Identifiers

PMID36820995
PMCPMC9947435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.